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腹腔镜脾囊肿开窗术——一种可行的保留脾脏的选择。

Laparoscopic splenic cyst fenestration-a viable spleen preserving option.

作者信息

Al Khafaji Basim, Younis Muhammad Umar

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Canadian Specialist Hospital, Dubai, UAE.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2017 Aug 1;2017(8):rjx154. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjx154. eCollection 2017 Aug.

Abstract

Cystic lesions of the spleen are a rare encounter in surgical practice and are broadly split into two categories: true and false, depending upon the presence of a defined epithelial lining. True cysts can further be broken down into parasitic and non-parasitic origins while false or pseudocysts tend to develop commonly after a traumatic event. We present here a 23-year-old female who came to the clinic with symptoms of abdominal fullness, early satiety and left flank pain which was diagnosed as a large splenic cyst after radiology confirmation. The patient was prepared and underwent laparoscopic splenic cyst fenestration successfully without any complications. Laparoscopic fenestration for benign uncomplicated splenic cysts is a viable alternative to splenectomy with low rates of recurrence and less patient morbidity along with the advantage of preservation of splenic function.

摘要

脾脏囊性病变在外科实践中较为罕见,根据是否存在明确的上皮内衬,大致可分为两类:真性和假性。真性囊肿可进一步分为寄生虫性和非寄生虫性起源,而假性囊肿往往在创伤事件后常见。我们在此介绍一位23岁女性,她因腹部胀满、早饱及左侧胁腹疼痛症状前来就诊,经影像学确诊为巨大脾囊肿。患者做好准备后成功接受了腹腔镜脾囊肿开窗术,无任何并发症。对于良性非复杂性脾囊肿,腹腔镜开窗术是脾切除术的一种可行替代方法,复发率低,患者发病率低,且具有保留脾脏功能的优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9e3/5570058/a0c212b7e0dc/rjx154f01.jpg

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