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有发生脆性骨折风险患者的特征及诊断检查

Characteristics and diagnostic workup of the patient at risk to sustain fragility fracture.

作者信息

Antoniadou Eleftheria, Kouzelis Antonios, Diamantakis George, Bavelou Aikaterini, Panagiotopoulos Elias

机构信息

Orthopaedic Department of University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Orthopaedic Department of University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Injury. 2017 Dec;48 Suppl 7:S17-S23. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.033. Epub 2017 Aug 30.

Abstract

The human body undergoes several physiological adaptations as a result of the aging process. Amongst other organs, the skeleton is also affected and when bone fragility is present, an increase in both morbidity and mortality has been reported. Identification of risk factors to calculate the probability for a given patient to develop a fragility fracture it is therefore of paramount importance. Moreover, the existence of an in house protocol for diagnostic work up using biochemical tests and imaging investigations is essential. In the herein study we discuss a diagnostic protocol that has been developed in our clinic based on knowledge from the literature and our clinical experience.

摘要

随着衰老过程,人体会经历多种生理适应性变化。在其他器官中,骨骼也会受到影响,当出现骨质脆弱时,据报道发病率和死亡率都会增加。因此,识别风险因素以计算特定患者发生脆性骨折的概率至关重要。此外,制定一个使用生化检测和影像学检查进行诊断评估的内部方案也必不可少。在本研究中,我们讨论了一种基于文献知识和我们的临床经验在我们诊所制定的诊断方案。

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