Bakhache Nour, Michael Saja, Roupetz Sophie, Garbern Stephanie, Bergquist Harveen, Davison Colleen, Bartels Susan
a Department of Public Health Sciences , Queen's University , Kingston , ON , Canada.
b Sexualities and Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights , ABAAD Resource Center for Gender Equality , Beirut , Lebanon.
Glob Health Action. 2017;10(1):1362792. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1362792.
The Syrian conflict has displaced over 1.2 million Syrians into Lebanon. As a result of displacement, some Syrian families are turning to child marriage as a coping mechanism. The prevalence of early marriage has reportedly increased and the average age of marriage decreased during the crisis. The aim of the project was to understand the underlying factors contributing to child marriage among Syrian refugees in Lebanon using Cognitive Edge's SenseMaker®. This manuscript explores the process of implementing this novel research tool in a humanitarian setting. Twelve interviewers conducted SenseMaker® interviews with married and unmarried Syrian girls, Syrian parents, as well as married and unmarried men. Participants were asked to share a story about the lives of Syrian girls in Lebanon and to self-interpret the narratives by answering follow-up questions in relation to the story provided. Data collection occurred across three locations: Beirut, Beqaa, and Tripoli. In total 1422 narratives from 1346 unique participants were collected over 7 weeks. Data collection using SenseMaker® was efficient, capable of electronically capturing a large volume of quantitative and qualitative data. SenseMaker® limitations from a research perspective include lack of skip logic and inability to adjust font size on the iOS app. SenseMaker® was an efficient mixed methods data collection tool that was well received by participants in a refugee setting in Lebanon. The utility of SenseMaker® for research could be improved by adding skip logic and by being able to adjust font size on the iOS app.
叙利亚冲突致使120多万叙利亚人逃往黎巴嫩。由于流离失所,一些叙利亚家庭将童婚作为一种应对机制。据报道,早婚现象在危机期间有所增加,结婚平均年龄有所下降。该项目的目的是使用认知边缘公司的SenseMaker®来了解黎巴嫩叙利亚难民中童婚现象的潜在影响因素。本文探讨了在人道主义背景下应用这种新型研究工具的过程。12名访谈员对已婚和未婚的叙利亚女孩、叙利亚父母以及已婚和未婚男性进行了SenseMaker®访谈。参与者被要求分享一个关于黎巴嫩叙利亚女孩生活的故事,并通过回答与所提供故事相关的后续问题来对这些叙述进行自我解读。数据收集在三个地点进行:贝鲁特、贝卡和的黎波里。在7周的时间里,总共收集了来自1346名不同参与者的1422份叙述。使用SenseMaker®进行数据收集效率很高,能够以电子方式获取大量定量和定性数据。从研究角度来看,SenseMaker®的局限性包括缺乏跳转逻辑以及无法在iOS应用程序上调整字体大小。SenseMaker®是一种高效的混合方法数据收集工具,在黎巴嫩的难民环境中受到了参与者的好评。通过添加跳转逻辑以及能够在iOS应用程序上调整字体大小,可以提高SenseMaker®在研究中的实用性。