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[挪威教师自我效能感量表——该量表波兰语版本的心理测量特性]

[Norwegian Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale - Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the scale].

作者信息

Baka Łukasz

机构信息

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy / Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland (Zakład Ergonomii, Pracownia Psychologii Społecznej / Department of Ergonomics, Laboratory of Social Psychology).

出版信息

Med Pr. 2017 Oct 17;68(6):743-755. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00569. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Self-efficacy refers to different spheres of human functioning and to different tasks, including teaching activity. It is regarded as an important personal resource related to coping with stress. This paper was aimed at presenting psychometric properties of the Norwegian Teachers Self-Efficacy Scale (NTSES), related to these beliefs in the group of teachers.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Psychometric properties of the scale were evaluated on the basis of the data obtained from 404 teachers of elementary and middle schools.

RESULTS

Our analyses of exploratory and confirmatory factor revealed a 3-dimensional structure, but not a 6-dimensional structure of NTSES as obtained in the original Norwegian study. They also showed high reliability and construct validity coefficients. Teachers self-efficacy was positively correlated with general self-efficacy, internal locus of control and negatively with job burnout.

CONCLUSIONS

Although NTSES can be used in the study of Polish teachers, this should be done with great caution and the measure of global index of NTSES should be used. Additional studies on a larger sample of teachers are recommended. Med Pr 2017;68(6):743-755.

摘要

背景

自我效能感涉及人类功能的不同领域和不同任务,包括教学活动。它被视为与应对压力相关的一种重要个人资源。本文旨在呈现挪威教师自我效能量表(NTSES)在教师群体中与这些信念相关的心理测量特性。

材料与方法

基于从404名中小学教师获得的数据评估该量表的心理测量特性。

结果

我们对探索性和验证性因素的分析揭示了一个三维结构,而非原始挪威研究中获得的NTSES的六维结构。分析还显示出高信度和结构效度系数。教师自我效能感与一般自我效能感、内控点呈正相关,与职业倦怠呈负相关。

结论

尽管NTSES可用于波兰教师的研究,但应极为谨慎地进行,且应使用NTSES总体指数的测量方法。建议对更大样本的教师进行进一步研究。《医学实践》2017年;68(6):743 - 755。

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