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女性伴侣如何看待围产期心理健康服务?定性元分析。

How do women's partners view perinatal mental health services? A qualitative meta-synthesis.

机构信息

Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Psychol Psychother. 2018 Jan;25(1):112-129. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2133. Epub 2017 Aug 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Perinatal mental health difficulties are prevalent among women and can adversely affect their partners too. There is also increasing recognition that a woman's partner can play a vital role in relation to her perinatal mental health and should be supported and involved in decisions about her care. Yet it is unclear how services are experienced by the partners of women with perinatal mental health difficulties. This study aimed to synthesize qualitative evidence of partners' views of perinatal mental health care.

METHODS

A systematic search of 5 electronic databases identified 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The findings of these studies were synthesized using an approach based on meta-ethnography.

RESULTS

Six themes were identified, namely, the marginalization and neglect of women's partners, an unmet need for information, partners' ambivalence about involvement and support, practical barriers to involvement, views about support for women's partners, and the impact on partners of the care women received.

CONCLUSIONS

Given the importance of women's partners in relation to perinatal mental health as well as to women's engagement with support and treatment outcomes, greater consideration should be given to their needs to ensure they feel well informed and involved in perinatal mental health care, rather than marginalized. However, professionals also need to challenge the barriers to involvement and support that women's partners face and consider the ways in which services may reinforce these barriers.

摘要

目的

围产期心理健康问题在女性中很普遍,也会对她们的伴侣产生不良影响。越来越多的人认识到,女性的伴侣在其围产期心理健康方面可以发挥至关重要的作用,应该支持和参与与她的护理相关的决策。然而,目前尚不清楚伴侣如何看待有围产期心理健康问题的女性的服务。本研究旨在综合定性证据,了解伴侣对围产期心理健康护理的看法。

方法

系统检索了 5 个电子数据库,确定了符合纳入标准的 20 项研究。使用基于元民族志的方法对这些研究的结果进行综合。

结果

确定了六个主题,即女性伴侣被边缘化和忽视、对信息的需求未得到满足、伴侣对参与和支持的矛盾态度、参与的实际障碍、对支持女性伴侣的看法以及护理对伴侣的影响。

结论

鉴于女性伴侣在围产期心理健康方面的重要性,以及女性对支持和治疗结果的参与,应该更加关注他们的需求,以确保他们感到信息灵通并参与围产期心理健康护理,而不是被边缘化。然而,专业人员也需要挑战女性伴侣面临的参与和支持障碍,并考虑服务可能强化这些障碍的方式。

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