[Approach of the unilateral cleft lip with Meara's cheiloplasty technique].

INTRODUCTION

Isolated cleft lip is the mildest form of the cleft lip and palate spectrum; however those patients are often treated with the same surgical techniques that are used for the more severe cases (advancement-rotation flaps, quadrangular flaps). Meara's cheiloplasty technique may be a less aggressive option for lip repair in isolated cleft lip or whenever the gap between labial segments is not wide.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

All children that had their cleft lip repaired following Meara's cheiloplasty between May 2014 and December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Duration of the surgical procedure, time to hospital discharge and complications were noted. Aesthetic results were evaluated in terms of lip height and symmetry, nose shape and symmetry, and scar appearance.

RESULTS

Thirteen patients underwent Meara's cheiloplasty during this period. The average age was 6.11 months (5 to 12 months). A primary rhinoplasty was done at the same time in case of nasal asymmetry. Duration of the lip repair averaged 85 minutes. Oral feeding was started 4 hours after the procedure; bottle-feeding was withheld for 2 weeks postoperatively, as our protocol recommends after other lip repair techniques. In all 13 cases the result was a symmetrical, adequately high upper lip and a well-balanced nose, except for one case of lip scar retraction that was solved with triamcinolone infiltration. There were no other intra or postoperative complications.

CONCLUSIONS

Meara's cheiloplasty corrects small or moderate gap cleft lip (usually cleft lip without cleft alveolus). Benefits over other teccniques are a shorter procedure and less geometric, undulate flaps that produce a harmonic lip.