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单侧唇裂与鼻畸形:对称矫正的8项原则

Unilateral Cleft Lip and Nasal Deformity: 8 Principles for Symmetrical Correction.

作者信息

Meara John G, Morrison Kerry A

机构信息

From the Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jun 6;13(6):e6795. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006795. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006795
PMID:40487828
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12144648/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This article describes the first author's hybrid approach to unilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity repair, which has evolved from the Skoog, Millard, and Fisher techniques.

METHODS

Key differentiating technical surgical pearls are delineated, including drawings and video content.

RESULTS

The first author incorporates 2 triangular skin flaps from the lateral lip into releasing incisions in the medial lip element. Furthermore, this technique obviates the need for a columellar back-cut or a C-flap, as both create a scar that distorts the natural columellar-labial junction and the appearance of the footplate region. Instead, the technique described here creates a natural skin "apron" that flows from the columella over the footplate region laterally on both sides and smoothly and gradually onto the philtrum in the midline.

CONCLUSIONS

The first author highlights 8 surgical principles for symmetrical correction.

摘要

背景

本文介绍了第一作者用于单侧唇裂和鼻畸形修复的混合方法,该方法是从斯科格(Skoog)、米勒德(Millard)和费舍尔(Fisher)技术演变而来的。

方法

阐述了关键的差异化手术技巧要点,包括绘图和视频内容。

结果

第一作者将来自外侧唇的两个三角形皮瓣纳入内侧唇部的松解切口。此外,该技术无需进行鼻小柱后切或C瓣,因为这两者都会产生疤痕,从而扭曲鼻小柱与唇部的自然交界处以及鼻翼基底区域的外观。相反,此处描述的技术会形成一个自然的皮肤“围裙”,它从鼻小柱两侧横向越过鼻翼基底区域,然后在中线处平滑且逐渐地延伸至人中。

结论

第一作者强调了8条对称矫正的手术原则。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/ad8184fce4cc/gox-13-e6795-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/0a2b48820ed5/gox-13-e6795-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/7481b191d758/gox-13-e6795-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/6a8aeef013b1/gox-13-e6795-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/af325b355e53/gox-13-e6795-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/f7a27bf2bb18/gox-13-e6795-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/ad8184fce4cc/gox-13-e6795-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/0a2b48820ed5/gox-13-e6795-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/7481b191d758/gox-13-e6795-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/6a8aeef013b1/gox-13-e6795-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/af325b355e53/gox-13-e6795-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/f7a27bf2bb18/gox-13-e6795-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acb9/12144648/ad8184fce4cc/gox-13-e6795-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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[Approach of the unilateral cleft lip with Meara's cheiloplasty technique].[采用米拉唇成形术治疗单侧唇裂的方法]
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Unilateral cleft lip and nasal repair: techniques and principles.
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Fifty years of the Millard rotation-advancement: looking back and moving forward.米勒德旋转推进法五十年:回顾与展望
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Apr;123(4):1364-1377. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819e26a5.
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Double unilimb Z-plastic repair of microform cleft lip.微小型唇裂的双侧单臂Z成形修复术
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Unilateral cleft lip repair: an anatomical subunit approximation technique.单侧唇裂修复:一种解剖亚单位近似技术。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Jul;116(1):61-71. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000169693.87591.9b.
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A triangular flap operation for the primary repair of unilateral clefts of the lip.
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