Celis J E, Madsen P, Celis A, Nielsen H V, Gesser B
FEBS Lett. 1987 Aug 10;220(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80865-7.
Cyclin, also known as PCNA or the auxiliary protein of mammalian DNA polymerase delta, is a stable cell cycle regulated (synthesized mainly in S-phase) nuclear protein of apparent Mr 36,000 whose rate of synthesis correlates directly with the proliferative state of normal cultured cells and tissues. Cyclin (PCNA) is absent or present in very low amounts in normal non-dividing cells and tissues, but it is synthesized in variable amounts by proliferating cells of both normal and transformed origin. All available information indicates that this ubiquitous and tightly regulated DNA replication protein is a central component of the pathway(s) leading to DNA replication and cell division.
细胞周期蛋白,也被称为增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)或哺乳动物DNA聚合酶δ的辅助蛋白,是一种稳定的、受细胞周期调控(主要在S期合成)的核蛋白,表观分子量为36,000,其合成速率与正常培养的细胞和组织的增殖状态直接相关。细胞周期蛋白(PCNA)在正常的非分裂细胞和组织中不存在或含量极低,但正常和转化来源的增殖细胞都会合成不同量的该蛋白。所有现有信息表明,这种普遍存在且受到严格调控的DNA复制蛋白是导致DNA复制和细胞分裂途径的核心组成部分。