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本文引用的文献

1
Methods to Assess Adverse Childhood Experiences of Children and Families: Toward Approaches to Promote Child Well-being in Policy and Practice.评估儿童和家庭不良童年经历的方法:促进政策和实践中儿童福祉的方法。
Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7S):S51-S69. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.161.
2
Promoting Lifelong Health and Well-being: Staying the Course to Promote Health and Prevent the Effects of Adverse Childhood and Community Experiences.促进终身健康与福祉:坚持促进健康并预防不良童年及社区经历的影响。
Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7S):S4-S6. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.002.
3
Addressing Adverse Childhood Experiences Through the Affordable Care Act: Promising Advances and Missed Opportunities.通过平价医疗法案应对不良儿童经历:有希望的进展和错失的机会。
Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7S):S136-S143. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.007.
4
Best Practices in Relational Skills Training for Medical Trainees and Providers: An Essential Element of Addressing Adverse Childhood Experiences and Promoting Resilience.医学实习生和医务人员的人际关系技能培训最佳实践:解决不良童年经历和促进适应力的必要环节。
Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7S):S102-S107. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
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The Central Role of Relationships With Trauma-Informed Integrated Care for Children and Youth.关系在儿童和青年创伤知情综合关怀中的核心作用。
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A study protocol testing the implementation, efficacy, and cost effectiveness of the ezParent program in pediatric primary care.一项关于ezParent项目在儿科初级保健中的实施情况、疗效及成本效益的研究方案。
Contemp Clin Trials. 2016 Sep;50:229-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.08.017. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
7
Primary Health Care: Potential Home for Family-Focused Preventive Interventions.初级卫生保健:以家庭为重点的预防性干预措施的潜在归宿。
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Oct;51(4 Suppl 2):S106-18. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.05.014. Epub 2016 Aug 3.
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Parenting as Primary Prevention.作为一级预防的育儿方式
JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Jul 1;170(7):637-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0225.
9
Factors Associated With Whether Pediatricians Inquire About Parents' Adverse Childhood Experiences.与儿科医生是否询问家长童年不良经历相关的因素
Acad Pediatr. 2016 Sep-Oct;16(7):668-75. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 May 6.
10
Child Poverty in the United States Today: Introduction and Executive Summary.当今美国的儿童贫困问题:引言与执行摘要。
Acad Pediatr. 2016 Apr;16(3 Suppl):S1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.02.010.

培育更具关怀的社会以预防不良儿童经历

Evolving a More Nurturing Society to Prevent Adverse Childhood Experiences.

机构信息

Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Ore.

Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Ore.

出版信息

Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7S):S150-S157. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.002
PMID:28865649
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8148873/
Abstract

This article presents a framework for evolving a society that nurtures the health and well-being of its population. We review evidence that adverse social conditions, including poverty, conflict, discrimination, and other forms of social rejection, contribute immensely to our most ubiquitous psychological, behavioral, and health problems. We then enumerate the ways that effective family and school prevention programs could ameliorate much of the social adversity leading to these problems. The widespread and effective implementation of these programs-in primary care, social services, and education-must be a high priority. Beyond the implementation of specific programs, however, we must also make a more concerted effort to promote prosocial values that support nurturing families and schools. Our society's priorities must be to generate specific policies that reduce poverty and discrimination and, in so doing, reduce the risk for negative health-related outcomes.

摘要

本文提出了一个使社会得以进化以培育其人口健康与幸福的框架。我们回顾了证据,表明不利的社会条件,包括贫困、冲突、歧视和其他形式的社会排斥,极大地促成了我们最普遍的心理、行为和健康问题。然后,我们列举了有效的家庭和学校预防计划可以改善导致这些问题的许多社会逆境的方式。必须将这些计划广泛而有效地实施于初级保健、社会服务和教育中。然而,除了实施具体的计划外,我们还必须更加努力地促进支持培育家庭和学校的亲社会价值观。我们社会的当务之急必须是制定具体政策,减少贫困和歧视,从而降低与健康相关的不良后果的风险。