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临床实践与已发表证据的一致性:弗吉尼亚联邦大学牙科学院的研究结果。

Concordance Between Clinical Practice and Published Evidence: Findings From Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry.

机构信息

Department of General Practice, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2017 Sep;17(3):169-176. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the concordance between clinical practice and published evidence by dental faculty and graduating students of the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry.

METHODS

A questionnaire previously developed by the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network with 12 clinical scenarios was administered to VCU faculty and graduating students. Responses were scored as either consistent or inconsistent with published evidence and then analyzed for differences between dental faculty, graduating students, and the national results.

RESULTS

There were 43 dental faculty members with at least half-time student contact who responded to the survey. Faculty concordance ranged from 33% to 100%, and general practice faculty had the highest concordance (82%). Eighty-five of the graduating class of 98 responded to the survey, and student concordance ranged from 18% to 92% and averaged 67%. General practice faculty had higher concordance with published evidence than recently graduated dental students.

CONCLUSIONS

Graduating students and dental faculty demonstrated higher concordance with evidence-based practice than practitioners in the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. General practice dental faculty demonstrated adequate concordance, but students demonstrated only a medium-level concordance. Practitioners involved in teaching dental students are better able to keep up with evolving evidence and are better able to demonstrate evidence-based practice.

摘要

目的

通过弗吉尼亚联邦大学牙科学院的教师和毕业学生评估临床实践与已发表证据的一致性。

方法

采用国家牙科实践为基础的研究网络先前开发的包含 12 个临床场景的问卷,对 VCU 教师和毕业学生进行调查。根据与已发表证据的一致性将答案评分分为一致或不一致,并对牙科教师、毕业学生和全国结果进行分析。

结果

有 43 名至少有一半时间与学生接触的牙科教师对调查做出了回应。教师的一致性范围为 33%至 100%,普通科医生的一致性最高(82%)。98 名毕业班级的 85 名学生对调查做出了回应,学生的一致性范围为 18%至 92%,平均为 67%。普通科医生与已发表证据的一致性高于最近毕业的牙科学生。

结论

毕业学生和牙科教师在循证实践方面的一致性高于国家牙科实践为基础的研究网络中的从业者。普通科牙科教师表现出足够的一致性,但学生仅表现出中等水平的一致性。参与教学的牙医能够更好地跟上不断发展的证据,并能够更好地展示循证实践。

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