Beleslin D B, Jovanović-Mićić D, Samardzić R, Terzić B
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1987 Jun;39(6):474-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1987.tb03423.x.
In unanaesthetized cats micturition produced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) was investigated after its injection into the cerebral ventricles through chronically implanted cannulae. TRH in doses from 0.1 to 1.0 mg evoked dose-dependent micturition. In cats treated with intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) reserpine and 6-hydroxydopamine, but not with i.c.v. 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine and hemicholinium, the micturition caused by i.c.v. TRH was abolished. Chlorpromazine and antazoline injected into the cerebral ventricles prevented the micturition induced by i.c.v. TRH. On the other hand, mecamylamine, yohimbine, propranolol, atropine and methysergide injected i.c.v. had virtually no effect or partially antagonized the micturition evoked by TRH similarly injected. It is apparent therefore that centrally induced TRH micturition could be related to central catecholaminergic mechanisms.
在未麻醉的猫中,通过长期植入的套管将促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)注入脑室后,对其引起的排尿情况进行了研究。剂量为0.1至1.0毫克的TRH可引起剂量依赖性排尿。在用脑室注射利血平和6-羟基多巴胺处理的猫中,但在用脑室注射5,6-二羟基色胺和半胱氨酸处理的猫中,脑室注射TRH引起的排尿被消除。向脑室内注射氯丙嗪和安他唑啉可阻止脑室注射TRH诱导的排尿。另一方面,向脑室内注射美加明、育亨宾、普萘洛尔、阿托品和甲基麦角新碱实际上没有效果,或者类似地部分拮抗了注射TRH引起的排尿。因此,很明显,中枢诱导的TRH排尿可能与中枢儿茶酚胺能机制有关。