Spartalis Michael, Tzatzaki Eleni, Spartalis Eleftherios, Damaskos Christos, Moris Demetrios, Tsiapras Dimitrios, Voudris Vassilis
Division of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Cardiol Res. 2017 Aug;8(4):169-171. doi: 10.14740/cr567w. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital aortic valve abnormality. It is less common as compared to bicuspid or unicuspid aortic valve abnormality. QAV causes aortic regurgitation usually in the fifth to sixth decade of life. We present a rare case of a female patient with cryptogenic stroke due to a QAV and a patent foramen ovale (PFO). The patient underwent transcatheter closure of PFO, as there was no clear indication for surgery for her valve. Surgical removal remains the method of choice for the treatment of the QAV before left ventricular decompensation occurs.
四叶式主动脉瓣(QAV)是一种罕见的先天性主动脉瓣异常。与二叶式或单叶式主动脉瓣异常相比,它更为少见。QAV通常在人生的第五至第六个十年引发主动脉瓣反流。我们报告一例罕见病例,一名女性患者因QAV和卵圆孔未闭(PFO)导致隐源性卒中。由于该患者的瓣膜没有明确的手术指征,故接受了经导管卵圆孔未闭封堵术。在左心室失代偿发生之前,手术切除仍是治疗QAV的首选方法。