Department of Nutrition and Food Science, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.
Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Nov;95:571-576. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.099. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
The effect of nano tamoxifen and some bioactive components such as yeast, isoflavone, and silymarin on the level of resistance and prevention of breast cancer progression in experimental animals is the target of this study. Thirty female Sprague-Dawley rats received a single medication dosage of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) intragastrically. After fourteen days of DMBA admission, the procedure protocol started out. Finally, all the experimental results evaluated, tabulated and statistically analyzed. The results demonstrated a highly significant elevation in the 8-OHdG level in group 1 (nano yeast) and 3 (nano silymarin) while the results demonstrated a highly significant reduction in group 2 (nano tamoxifen). The apoptosis results demonstrated a significant elevation in group 3 (nano silymarin) where appeared significant reduction in group 4 (nano isoflavone). ErbB-2 results demonstrated a significant elevation in group 2 (nano tamoxifen) and a significant reduction in each of group 3 (nano silymarin) and 4 (nano isoflavone). The lipid peroxide level demonstrated an extremely significant reduction in group 4 (nano isoflavone). And a significant reduction of total antioxidant was observed in group 3 (nano silymarin) in comparison to injected animals control. This may be considered a new vision and strategy to resist breast cancer disease or prevent progression.
本研究旨在探讨纳米他莫昔芬和一些生物活性成分(如酵母、异黄酮和水飞蓟素)对实验动物乳腺癌进展的耐药和预防作用。
三十只雌性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠经胃内给予 7,12-二甲基苯并[a]蒽(DMBA)单次给药。DMBA 给药 14 天后开始进行程序方案。最后,对所有实验结果进行评估、制表和统计分析。
结果表明,第 1 组(纳米酵母)和第 3 组(纳米水飞蓟素)的 8-OHdG 水平显著升高,而第 2 组(纳米他莫昔芬)的水平显著降低。凋亡结果表明,第 3 组(纳米水飞蓟素)显著升高,第 4 组(纳米异黄酮)显著降低。ErbB-2 结果表明,第 2 组(纳米他莫昔芬)显著升高,第 3 组(纳米水飞蓟素)和第 4 组(纳米异黄酮)均显著降低。脂质过氧化物水平在第 4 组(纳米异黄酮)中显著降低。与注射动物对照组相比,第 3 组(纳米水飞蓟素)的总抗氧化剂水平显著降低。这可能被认为是一种抵抗乳腺癌疾病或预防其进展的新视角和策略。