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具有增强侵袭性的细胞球体,模拟人肝癌的体外和体内特性。

Cell Spheroids with Enhanced Aggressiveness to Mimic Human Liver Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo.

机构信息

Gene Therapy Research Unit, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Genome Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 5;7(1):10499. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10828-7.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-10828-7
PMID:28874716
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5585316/
Abstract

We fabricated a spheroid-forming unit (SFU) for efficient and economic production of cell spheroids. We optimized the protocol for generating large and homogenous liver cancer cell spheroids using Huh7 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. The large Huh7 spheroids showed apoptotic and proliferative signals in the centre and at the surface, respectively. In particular, hypoxia-induced factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) and ERK signal activation were detected in the cell spheroids. To diminish core necrosis and increase the oncogenic character, we co-cultured spheroids with 2% human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). HUVECs promoted proliferation and gene expression of HCC-related genes and cancer stem cell markers in the Huh7 spheroidsby activating cytokine signalling, mimicking gene expression in liver cancer. HUVECs induced angiogenesis and vessel maturation in Huh7 spheroids in vivo by activating epithelial-mesenchymal transition and angiogenic pathways. The large Huh7 cell spheroids containing HUVECs survived at higher concentrations of anti-cancer drugs (doxorubicin and sorafenib) than did monolayer cells. Our large cell spheroid provides a useful in vitro HCC model to enable intuitive observation for anti-cancer drug testing.

摘要

我们设计了一种球体形成单元(SFU),用于高效且经济地生产细胞球体。我们使用 Huh7 肝癌细胞(HCC)优化了生成大型且均匀的肝癌细胞球体的方案。大型 Huh7 球体在中心和表面分别显示出凋亡和增殖信号。特别是,在细胞球体中检测到缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)和 ERK 信号激活。为了减少核心坏死并增加致癌特征,我们将球体与 2%的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)共培养。HUVEC 通过激活细胞因子信号转导,模拟肝癌中的基因表达,促进 HCC 相关基因和癌症干细胞标志物在 Huh7 球体中的增殖和基因表达。HUVEC 在体内激活上皮-间充质转化和血管生成途径,诱导 Huh7 球体中的血管生成和血管成熟。与单层细胞相比,含有 HUVEC 的大型 Huh7 细胞球体在更高浓度的抗癌药物(阿霉素和索拉非尼)中存活。我们的大型细胞球体提供了一种有用的 HCC 体外模型,可直观地观察抗癌药物测试。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/a378ee970555/41598_2017_10828_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/234b9a5af177/41598_2017_10828_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/4783e13133d9/41598_2017_10828_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/320b4ab33e8d/41598_2017_10828_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/36c267426f24/41598_2017_10828_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/64780a759d39/41598_2017_10828_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/a378ee970555/41598_2017_10828_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/234b9a5af177/41598_2017_10828_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/4783e13133d9/41598_2017_10828_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/320b4ab33e8d/41598_2017_10828_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/36c267426f24/41598_2017_10828_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/64780a759d39/41598_2017_10828_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c10/5585316/a378ee970555/41598_2017_10828_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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