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[类风湿关节炎中的下背痛]

[Low back pain in rheumatoid arthritis].

作者信息

Kothe R

机构信息

Klinik für Spinale Chirurgie, Schön Klinik Eilbek, Dehnhaide 120, 22081, Hamburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Rheumatol. 2017 Dec;76(10):869-875. doi: 10.1007/s00393-017-0363-8.

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has so far been of little concern in clinical investigations. The main focus of scientific publications on spinal problems in RA was the cervical spine. In a recent study, we could demonstrate that LBP in RA patients leads to a significantly higher degree of disability and depression as well as to a reduction in quality of life compared to RA patients without LBP. If there is a specific reason for the additional symptom of LBP, such as spinal stenosis or segmental instability, surgical treatment may be indicated to improve disability and quality of life. For a successful outcome of spinal surgery it is important to address the specific aspects of RA patients, such as poor bone quality and the immunosuppressive effect of antirheumatic drug treatment. Whenever possible, minimally invasive surgical techniques should be used and the immunosuppressive medication should be stopped before surgery.

摘要

迄今为止,类风湿关节炎(RA)患者的下腰痛(LBP)在临床研究中很少受到关注。关于RA脊柱问题的科学出版物主要关注的是颈椎。在最近的一项研究中,我们能够证明,与无LBP的RA患者相比,RA患者的LBP会导致更高程度的残疾和抑郁,以及生活质量下降。如果LBP这一附加症状有特定原因,如椎管狭窄或节段性不稳定,则可能需要手术治疗以改善残疾状况和生活质量。为了脊柱手术取得成功的结果,处理RA患者的特定方面很重要,如骨质不佳和抗风湿药物治疗的免疫抑制作用。只要有可能,应使用微创外科技术,并且在手术前应停用免疫抑制药物。

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