制定工业和职业事故的集中度指数：以欧洲国家为例。
Developing Concentration Index of Industrial and Occupational Accidents: The Case of European Countries.
作者信息
Lee Sanghoon, Chang Seong Rok, Suh Yongyoon
机构信息
Department of Business Administration, Hannam University, 70 Hannam-ro, Daedeok-gu, Dajeon, 34430, Republic of Korea.
Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Saf Health Work. 2020 Sep;11(3):266-274. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 28.
BACKGROUND
From only frequency rate of industrial accidents, it is difficult to define the industry composition of accident statistics in a nation. This study aims to propose and develop a new index for measuring the degree of concentration of industrial accidents using the concept of the in the case of European countries.
METHODS
Using the concept of the , the concentration index of accidents in the country is developed, and the conditions of European countries are compared using indexes of frequency rate and concentration ratio.
RESULTS
The frequency rate and concentration ratio of fatal and nonfatal accidents in European countries are compared. According to the economic condition and geographical position, different patterns of accidents concentration are presented in terms of frequency rate and concentration ratio.
CONCLUSION
We develop the concentration index of industrial and occupational accidents that identifies the industrial ratio of accident occurrence, and the differentiated strategy can be formulated such as approaches to reducing frequency and prioritizing target industries.
背景
仅从工业事故发生率很难界定一个国家事故统计中的行业构成。本研究旨在提出并开发一种新指标，利用 （此处原文缺失相关概念）的概念来衡量欧洲国家工业事故的集中程度。
方法
利用 （此处原文缺失相关概念）的概念，开发该国事故集中指数，并使用发生率和集中度指数比较欧洲国家的情况。
结果
比较了欧洲国家致命和非致命事故的发生率和集中度。根据经济状况和地理位置，在发生率和集中度方面呈现出不同的事故集中模式。
结论
我们开发了工业和职业事故集中指数，该指数可确定事故发生的行业比例，进而可以制定差异化策略，如降低事故发生率的方法和确定目标行业的优先级。
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