Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
J Sep Sci. 2018 Jan;41(1):373-384. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201700848. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
Ionic liquids have been functionalized for modern applications. The functional ionic liquids are also called task-specific ionic liquids. Various task-specific ionic liquids with certain groups have been constructed and exploited widely in the field of separation. To take advantage of their properties in separation science, task-specific ionic liquids are generally used in techniques such as liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction, gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, and capillary electrophoresis. This review mainly covers original research papers published in the last five years, and we will focus on task-specific ionic liquids as the chiral selectors in chiral resolution and as extractant or sensor for biological samples and metal ion purification.
离子液体已经实现了功能化，以满足现代应用的需求。功能化离子液体也被称为特定任务离子液体。各种具有特定基团的特定任务离子液体已经被构建，并广泛应用于分离领域。为了利用它们在分离科学中的特性，特定任务离子液体通常用于液-液萃取、固相萃取、气相色谱、高效液相色谱和毛细管电泳等技术中。本综述主要涵盖了过去五年发表的原创研究论文，我们将重点关注特定任务离子液体作为手性拆分中的手性选择剂，以及作为生物样品和金属离子纯化的萃取剂或传感器。
