Foreman Jonathan H, Morin Dawn E, Graves Thomas K, Mitchell Mark A, Zuckermann Federico A, Whiteley Herbert E
J Vet Med Educ. 2017 Fall;44(3):471-479. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0316-060R1.
The organization and delivery of a curriculum is the responsibility of the faculty in educational institutions. Curricular revision is often a hotly debated topic in any college faculty. At the University of Illinois, a 2006 mandate for curriculum modernization from the American Veterinary Medical Association Council on Education provided impetus for a long-discussed curricular revision. After two iterations and a lengthy development process, a new curriculum was gradually implemented at Illinois with the August 2009 matriculation of the Class of 2013. The goals of the revision included earlier clinical exposure for veterinary students through introductions to clinical rotations in years 1 to 3 and an integrated body systems approach in lecture/laboratory courses. A new Clinical Skills Learning Center facilitates development of clinical skills earlier in the curriculum and promotes the development of those skills throughout all 4 years of the curriculum. New outcomes assessments include comprehensive written examinations and Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) in years 2 and 3. Curriculum management, including grading of clinical rotations in all 4 years, is achieved through a commercially available software package. For the past 5 years, when candidates were asked why they chose to apply to Illinois, the new curriculum (27.4%) was the most common answer given during interviews. The Illinois revision has resulted in measurably increased veterinary student self-confidence (p<.001) at graduation.
课程的组织与授课是教育机构中教师的职责。课程修订在任何学院教师中往往都是一个激烈讨论的话题。在美国伊利诺伊大学,2006年美国兽医医学协会教育委员会要求课程现代化,这为一场讨论已久的课程修订提供了动力。经过两轮修订和漫长的开发过程,随着2009年8月2013届学生入学,伊利诺伊大学逐渐实施了新的课程。修订的目标包括通过在第1至3年引入临床轮转,让兽医专业学生更早接触临床,并在讲座/实验室课程中采用综合的身体系统方法。一个新的临床技能学习中心有助于在课程早期培养临床技能,并在课程的全部4年中促进这些技能的发展。新的结果评估包括在第2年和第3年进行的综合笔试和客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)。课程管理,包括所有4年临床轮转的评分,通过一个商业可用的软件包来实现。在过去5年里,当被问及为什么选择申请伊利诺伊大学时,新课程(27.4%)是面试中给出的最常见答案。伊利诺伊大学的课程修订使兽医专业学生毕业时的自信心显著提高(p<0.001)。