Lee Dong-Hun, Torchetti Mia K, Killian Mary Lea, Berhane Yohannes, Swayne David E
Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Nov;23(11):1860-3. doi: 10.3201/eid2311.171013. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
In March 2017, highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H7N9) was detected at 2 poultry farms in Tennessee, USA. Surveillance data and genetic analyses indicated multiple introductions of low pathogenicity avian influenza virus before mutation to high pathogenicity and interfarm transmission. Poultry surveillance should continue because low pathogenicity viruses circulate and spill over into commercial poultry.
2017年3月,美国田纳西州的2个家禽养殖场检测到高致病性甲型禽流感(H7N9)。监测数据和基因分析表明,在病毒突变为高致病性并在养殖场间传播之前,低致病性禽流感病毒已多次传入。由于低致病性病毒仍在传播并感染商业家禽,因此家禽监测工作应继续进行。