Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
CAPHRI Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
J Med Ethics. 2018 Feb;44(2):101-103. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2017-104262. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
Many families refuse to consent to donation from their deceased relatives or over-rule the consent given before death by the patient, but giving families more information about the potential recipients of organs could reduce refusal rates. In this paper, we analyse arguments for and against doing so, and conclude that this strategy should be attempted. While it would be impractical and possibly unethical to give details of actual potential recipients, generic, realistic information about the people who could benefit from organs should be provided to families before they make a decision about donation or attempt to over-rule it.
许多家庭拒绝同意捐献已故亲属的器官,或者推翻患者生前的同意,但向家庭提供更多有关器官潜在受赠者的信息可以降低拒绝率。在本文中,我们分析了赞成和反对这样做的论点,并得出结论,应该尝试这种策略。虽然向家庭提供实际潜在受赠者的详细信息是不切实际的,而且可能不道德的,但在他们做出关于捐献或试图推翻捐献的决定之前,应该向他们提供有关可能从器官中受益的人的一般、现实的信息。