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miR-203 抑制膀胱癌细胞生长并靶向 Twist1。

miR-203 Suppresses Bladder Cancer Cell Growth and Targets Twist1.

机构信息

Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, P.R. China.

Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Res. 2018 Sep 14;26(8):1155-1165. doi: 10.3727/096504017X15041934685237. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

DOI:10.3727/096504017X15041934685237
PMID:28893347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7844766/
Abstract

miR-203 is an epigenetically silenced tumor-suppressive microRNA in tumors. This study was designed to investigate the effects of miR-203 on the proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of bladder cancer (BCa) cells. The expression levels of miR-203 in BCa tissues, normal adjacent tissues, and BCa cell lines were detected. BCa cells were transfected with miR-203 mimic and inhibitor to investigate the effect of miR-203 on cell functions and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Cotransfection with miR-203 inhibitor and shRNA of the predicted target gene Twist1 (si-Twist1) was performed to investigate the target relationship of miR-203 and Twist1. The effects of knockdown of Twist1 on cell functions were also investigated. The expression of miR-203 was significantly reduced in BCa tissues and cells, in comparison with the control. miR-203 mimic significantly reduced cell viability, invasion, migration, and EMT, and enhanced cell apoptosis. On the contrary, miR-203 inhibitor showed the opposite results. However, the administration of si-Twist1 cancelled the effect of miR-203 inhibitor on cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration. These demonstrated that miR-203 may function as a tumor-suppressive microRNA in BCa by negatively targeting Twist1. Both Twist1 and miR-203 might be explored as potential targets for studying the mechanism related to BCa pathogenesis and therapy.

摘要

miR-203 是一种在肿瘤中被表观遗传沉默的肿瘤抑制性 microRNA。本研究旨在探讨 miR-203 对膀胱癌(BCa)细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭和凋亡的影响。检测了 miR-203 在 BCa 组织、正常相邻组织和 BCa 细胞系中的表达水平。转染 miR-203 模拟物和抑制剂以研究 miR-203 对细胞功能和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)的影响。转染 miR-203 抑制剂和预测靶基因 Twist1 的 shRNA(si-Twist1)以研究 miR-203 和 Twist1 的靶关系。还研究了敲低 Twist1 对细胞功能的影响。与对照组相比,miR-203 在 BCa 组织和细胞中的表达明显降低。miR-203 模拟物显著降低细胞活力、侵袭、迁移和 EMT,并增强细胞凋亡。相反,miR-203 抑制剂则表现出相反的结果。然而,si-Twist1 的给药取消了 miR-203 抑制剂对细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移的影响。这些表明,miR-203 可能通过负向靶向 Twist1 发挥 BCa 中的肿瘤抑制性 microRNA 作用。Twist1 和 miR-203 都可能作为研究与 BCa 发病机制和治疗相关的潜在靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/c14e8d2d8dda/OR-26-1155-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/90d9539e9515/OR-26-1155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/0fd899e6b9d6/OR-26-1155-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/f67e932c5c7b/OR-26-1155-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/be1fb3e0ede2/OR-26-1155-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/b4d4a423132e/OR-26-1155-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/c14e8d2d8dda/OR-26-1155-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/90d9539e9515/OR-26-1155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/0fd899e6b9d6/OR-26-1155-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/f67e932c5c7b/OR-26-1155-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/be1fb3e0ede2/OR-26-1155-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/b4d4a423132e/OR-26-1155-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231e/7844766/c14e8d2d8dda/OR-26-1155-g006.jpg

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