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解读阿尔茨海默病

: Deciphering Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Tan Florence Hui Ping, Azzam Ghows

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays J Med Sci. 2017 Mar;24(2):6-20. doi: 10.21315/mjms2017.24.2.2. Epub 2017 Apr 14.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most widespread neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Its pathogenesis involves two hallmarks: aggregation of amyloid beta (Aβ) and occurrence of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). The mechanism behind the disease is still unknown. This has prompted the use of animal models to mirror the disease. The fruit fly, has garnered considerable attention as an organism to recapitulate human disorders. With the ability to monopolise a multitude of traditional and novel genetic tools, is ideal for studying not only cellular aspects but also physiological and behavioural traits of human neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we discuss the use of the model in understanding AD pathology and the insights gained in discovering drug therapies for AD.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是全球最普遍的神经退行性疾病。其发病机制涉及两个标志:β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)的聚集和神经原纤维缠结(NFTs)的出现。该疾病背后的机制仍然未知。这促使人们使用动物模型来模拟这种疾病。果蝇作为一种能够概括人类疾病的生物体,已引起了相当大的关注。凭借其能够独占众多传统和新型遗传工具的能力,果蝇不仅非常适合研究人类神经退行性疾病的细胞层面,还适合研究其生理和行为特征。在此,我们讨论果蝇模型在理解AD病理学方面的应用以及在发现AD药物疗法中所获得的见解。

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: Deciphering Alzheimer's Disease.解读阿尔茨海默病
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2016 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.2016 年阿尔茨海默病事实和数据。
Alzheimers Dement. 2016 Apr;12(4):459-509. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001.
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Argonaute: The executor of small RNA function.Argonaute:小RNA功能的执行者。
J Genet Genomics. 2016 Aug 20;43(8):481-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2016.06.002. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
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World Brain Day 2016: celebrating brain health in an ageing population.2016年世界脑卒中日:在老龄化人口中倡导脑健康
Lancet Neurol. 2016 Sep;15(10):1008. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30171-5. Epub 2016 Jul 22.

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