Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Department of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2017 Dec;56(4):819-827. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12218. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
The present research investigated the roles of identity fusion and impulsiveness in extreme sacrifices for romantic partners. After completing questionnaires assessing identity fusion, inclusion of other in the self, passionate love, and communal orientation, participants responded to the trolley dilemma in which they could save their partner by sacrificing themselves. Participants in the time-pressure condition were given eight-seconds to respond to the dilemma; the other group had no time constraints. Identity fusion was the only variable that significantly predicted ultimate sacrifice. Hurrying participants' response to the dilemma (i.e., inducing impulsive decision-making) increased self-sacrifice in highly fused but not in weakly fused individuals.
本研究调查了身份融合和冲动性在为浪漫伴侣做出极端牺牲中的作用。参与者完成了评估身份融合、自我包容、激情之爱和公共取向的问卷后,需要在 trolley 困境中做出选择,即通过牺牲自己来拯救伴侣。限时 8 秒组需要在八秒内做出选择,而另一组则没有时间限制。身份融合是唯一显著预测自我牺牲的变量。匆忙做出决策(即冲动决策)会增加高度融合个体的自我牺牲,但不会增加低度融合个体的自我牺牲。