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将概念融入理论:身份融合在犯罪研究中的潜在作用。

Fusing concept to theory: identity fusion's potential role in crime research.

作者信息

Newson Martha, Cunliffe Jack, Whitehouse Harvey

机构信息

Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

Centre for the Study of Social Cohesion, University of Oxford, 53- 55 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 6PE UK.

出版信息

Theory Soc. 2025;54(4):651-670. doi: 10.1007/s11186-025-09637-z. Epub 2025 Aug 4.

Abstract

Developing theories, evidence, and methods that could help to reduce crime is foundational to crime research. Here we present an interdisciplinary framework that can shed light on old theories and open up promising avenues for novel research into diverse criminogenic areas including violence, desistance, turning points, individual and family risk factors, and reintegration. This framework relates to 'identity fusion'- a powerful form of group bonding whereby the individual's personal and social selves become 'fused'. We argue that the fusion mechanism is an underappreciated cause of- and simultaneously a potential solution to- many forms of criminal behaviour. Accordingly, we discuss applied opportunities to develop this approach from both theoretical and policy perspectives.

摘要

发展有助于减少犯罪的理论、证据和方法是犯罪研究的基础。在此,我们提出一个跨学科框架,该框架能够阐明旧理论,并为包括暴力、停止犯罪、转折点、个人和家庭风险因素以及重新融入社会等不同犯罪成因领域的新研究开辟有前景的途径。这个框架与“身份融合”相关——一种强大的群体联结形式,个体的个人自我和社会自我在此过程中融为一体。我们认为,融合机制是多种犯罪行为未得到充分认识的成因,同时也是解决这些行为的潜在方案。因此,我们从理论和政策两个角度讨论了发展这一方法的应用机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee7a/12417289/c90e802a46f1/11186_2025_9637_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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