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评估一种广泛使用的计算机化神经心理学测试的常模数据:在荷兰样本中的适用性和社会人口学变量的影响。

Evaluation of Normative Data of a Widely Used Computerized Neuropsychological Battery: Applicability and Effects of Sociodemographic Variables in a Dutch Sample.

机构信息

Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Assessment. 2020 Mar;27(2):373-383. doi: 10.1177/1073191117727346. Epub 2017 Sep 12.

Abstract

Central Nervous System Vital Signs (CNS VS) is a computerized neuropsychological battery that is translated into many languages. However, published CNS VS' normative data were established over a decade ago, are solely age-corrected, and collected in an American population only. Mean performance of healthy Dutch participants on CNS VS was compared with the original CNS VS norms ( = 1,069), and effects of sociodemographic variables were examined. tests demonstrated no significant differences in performance on four out of seven cognitive domains; however, Dutch participants ( = 158) showed higher scores on processing and psychomotor speed, as well as on cognitive flexibility. Although the original CNS VS norms are solely age-corrected, effects of education and sex on CNS VS performance were also identified in the Dutch sample. Users should be cautious when interpreting CNS VS performance based on the original American norms, and sociodemographic factors must also be considered.

摘要

中枢神经系统生命体征(CNS VS)是一种计算机化的神经心理学测试,已被翻译成多种语言。然而,CNS VS 的已发表的规范数据是十多年前建立的,仅进行了年龄校正,并且仅在美国人群中收集。将荷兰健康参与者在 CNS VS 上的平均表现与原始 CNS VS 规范(= 1,069)进行了比较,并检查了社会人口统计学变量的影响。测试表明,在七个认知领域中的四个领域中,表现没有显著差异;但是,荷兰参与者(= 158)在处理和心理运动速度以及认知灵活性方面的得分更高。尽管原始的 CNS VS 规范仅进行了年龄校正,但在荷兰样本中也确定了教育和性别的 CNS VS 表现的影响。用户在基于原始美国规范解释 CNS VS 表现时应谨慎,并且还必须考虑社会人口统计学因素。

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