Dickinson Mercedes D, Hiscock Merrill
Southern Oregon Neuropsychological Clinic, Medford, Oregon 97504, USA.
Appl Neuropsychol. 2011 Apr;18(2):136-42. doi: 10.1080/09084282.2010.547785.
The Flynn effect refers to the rise in IQ throughout the 20th century. This study examined whether the Flynn effect has also elevated performance on neuropsychological tests. A search of published norms revealed five tests with appropriate normative data available for comparison. These tests were the Trail-Making Test (TMT), Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), Boston Naming Test, Finger Tapping, and Grooved Pegboard. Results indicated a strong Flynn effect for Parts A and B of the TMT and a probable Flynn effect for the oral SDMT. No Flynn effect was evident for the other tests. Implications for clinical assessment are discussed.
弗林效应指的是整个20世纪智商的提升。本研究考察了弗林效应是否也提高了神经心理学测试的表现。对已发表的常模进行检索后发现有五项测试具备可供比较的适当常模数据。这些测试分别是连线测验(TMT)、符号数字模式测验(SDMT)、波士顿命名测验、手指敲击测试和沟槽插板测试。结果表明,TMT的A部分和B部分存在显著的弗林效应,而口头SDMT可能存在弗林效应。其他测试未发现明显的弗林效应。文中讨论了其对临床评估的意义。