Tsai T F
Division of Vector-Borne Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Fort Collins, CO 80522.
Lab Anim Sci. 1987 Aug;37(4):428-30.
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a viral disease spread to humans from persistently infected rodents and other small mammals. The consensus of opinion regarding the mechanism of transmission to man indicates a principal role for respiratory infection from aerosols of infectious virus from rodent urine, feces and saliva. Interhuman, secondary spread of infection does not occur. The role of ectoparasites in virus transmission is undefined. However, epidemiologic considerations and virologic studies indicate possible roles for chiggers and gamasoid mites.
肾综合征出血热（HFRS）是一种由持续感染的啮齿动物和其他小型哺乳动物传播给人类的病毒性疾病。关于传播给人类的机制的共识表明，来自啮齿动物尿液、粪便和唾液中的传染性病毒气溶胶引起的呼吸道感染起主要作用。人与人之间不会发生继发性感染传播。体外寄生虫在病毒传播中的作用尚不清楚。然而，流行病学考量和病毒学研究表明恙螨和革螨可能起到一定作用。
