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叙利亚难民危机:护士需要了解的内容。

The Syrian Refugee Crisis: What Nurses Need to Know.

作者信息

Almontaser Esmihan, Baumann Steven L

机构信息

1 Clinical Nurse Educator, Post-Anesthesia Care Unit, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

2 Hunter College of the City University of New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Sci Q. 2017 Apr;30(2):168-173. doi: 10.1177/0894318417693307.

Abstract

The civil war in Syria that began in 2011 has displaced millions of Syrians of all ages. While the number that have arrived in the United States is small in comparison to many other countries, it is important that nurses and other healthcare workers here understand that many of them have faced considerable trauma and endured stresses. Most of them are Muslims. Muslims in the United States and elsewhere represent a heterogeneous group of people with a long intellectual and cultural history. Islamic cultural patterns do pose unique barriers to a primarily Anglo-Saxon medical system that medical practitioners need to consider in order to avoid misunderstanding and provide culturally sensitive care. The authors discuss the Syrian refugee crisis and the experience of being a Muslim or Arab American patient in U.S. healthcare settings.

摘要

始于2011年的叙利亚内战致使数百万各年龄段的叙利亚人背井离乡。与许多其他国家相比,抵达美国的叙利亚人数量较少,但美国的护士及其他医护人员必须明白,他们中的许多人都经历了巨大创伤并承受着压力。他们中的大多数是穆斯林。美国和其他地方的穆斯林是一个由有着悠久知识和文化历史的人组成的异质群体。伊斯兰文化模式确实给以盎格鲁 - 撒克逊为主的医疗体系带来了独特障碍,医疗从业者需要加以考虑,以避免误解并提供具有文化敏感性的护理。作者们探讨了叙利亚难民危机以及在美国医疗环境中作为穆斯林或阿拉伯裔美国患者的经历。

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