经济环境与中国成年人的身体活动水平及肥胖有关吗？一项对中国30个地区的横断面研究。
Is economic environment associated with the physical activity levels and obesity in Chinese adults? A cross-sectional study of 30 regions in China.
作者信息
Wang Mei, Wen Xu, Zhang Yanfeng, Jiang Chongmin, Wang Fubaihui
机构信息
China Institute of Sport Science, 11 Tiyuguan Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100061, People's Republic of China.
Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2017 Sep 12;17(1):701. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4699-4.
BACKGROUND
Based on the 2014 survey of physical activity and physical fitness data of 20 - 69 year old Chinese, this study aims to investigate the relationship between economic development and people's physical activity in China.
METHODS
A total of 43,389 adults from 30 different regions in mainland China were recruited. The GDP per capita of the 30 regions were determined based on the 2013 annual statistical report released by the national bureau of statistics of China and provincial level statistics bureaus. A questionnaire was used to determine the participants' exercise frequency, duration, and intensity.
RESULTS
For the 30 regions surveyed, the correlation coefficients between GDP per capita and weekly activity were 0.23 for men and 0.15 for women. The correlation coefficients between GDP per capita and obesity rates were 0.52 for men and 0.39 for women.
CONCLUSIONS
Although people in economically advanced regions in China currently engage in more physical activities than those in less economically developed regions, overweight and obesity persist as serious problems.
背景
基于2014年对20 - 69岁中国人身体活动和体能数据的调查，本研究旨在探讨中国经济发展与人们身体活动之间的关系。
方法
从中国大陆30个不同地区招募了总共43389名成年人。根据中国国家统计局和省级统计局发布的2013年年度统计报告确定这30个地区的人均国内生产总值。使用问卷调查来确定参与者的运动频率、时长和强度。
结果
在接受调查的30个地区中，人均国内生产总值与男性每周活动量之间的相关系数为0.23，与女性每周活动量之间的相关系数为0.15。人均国内生产总值与男性肥胖率之间的相关系数为0.52，与女性肥胖率之间的相关系数为0.39。
结论
尽管中国经济发达地区的人们目前比经济欠发达地区的人们进行更多的身体活动，但超重和肥胖仍然是严重问题。
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