Drent Adam M, Brousseau David C, Morrison Andrea K
1 Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 May;57(5):519-527. doi: 10.1177/0009922817730346. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
Parents of children seeking nonurgent care in the emergency department completed surveys concerning media use and preferences for health education material. Results were compiled using descriptive statistics, compared by health literacy level with logistic regression, adjusting for race/ethnicity and income. Semistructured qualitative interviews to elicit reasons for preferences, content preference, and impact of health information were conducted and analyzed using content analysis. Surveys (n = 71) showed that despite equal access to online health information, parents with low health literacy were more likely to use the internet less frequently than daily ( P < .01). Surveys and interviews (n = 30) revealed that health information will be most effective when distributed by a health care professional and must be made available in multiple modalities. Parents requested general information about childhood illness, including diagnosis, treatment, and signs and symptoms. Many parents believed that appropriate health information would change their decision-making regarding seeking care during their child's next illness.
在急诊科寻求非紧急护理的儿童的家长完成了关于媒体使用情况以及对健康教育材料偏好的调查。使用描述性统计方法对结果进行汇总，按健康素养水平通过逻辑回归进行比较，并对种族/民族和收入进行调整。开展了半结构化定性访谈，以了解偏好的原因、内容偏好和健康信息的影响，并使用内容分析法进行分析。调查（n = 71）显示，尽管获取在线健康信息的机会均等，但健康素养较低的家长每天使用互联网的频率低于其他家长（P <.01）。调查和访谈（n = 30）表明，由医疗保健专业人员分发健康信息时最为有效，且必须以多种形式提供。家长们要求提供有关儿童疾病的一般信息，包括诊断、治疗以及症状和体征。许多家长认为，适当的健康信息会改变他们在孩子下次生病时就医的决策。
