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融合艺术与生物伦理学:文化与科学调解中的跨学科实验。

Merging arts and bioethics: An interdisciplinary experiment in cultural and scientific mediation.

作者信息

Couture Vincent, Bélisle-Pipon Jean-Christophe, Cloutier Marianne, Barnabé Catherine

出版信息

Bioethics. 2017 Oct;31(8):616-630. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12391.

Abstract

How to engage the public in a reflection on the most pressing ethical issues of our time? What if part of the solution lies in adopting an interdisciplinary and collaborative strategy to shed light on critical issues in bioethics? An example is Art + Bioéthique, an innovative project that brought together bioethicists, art historians and artists with the aim of expressing bioethics through arts in order to convey the "sensitive" aspect of many health ethics issues. The aim of this project was threefold: 1) to identify and characterize mechanisms for the meeting of arts and bioethics; 2) to experiment with and co-construct a dialogue between arts and bioethics; and 3) to initiate a public discussion on bioethical issues through the blending of arts and bioethics. In connection with an exhibition held in March 2016 at the Espace Projet, a non-profit art space in Montréal (Canada), the project developed a platform that combined artworks, essays and cultural & scientific mediation activities related to the work of six duos of young bioethics researchers and emerging artists. Each duo worked on a variety of issues, such as the social inclusion of disabled people, the challenges of practical applications of nanomedicine and regenerative medicine, and a holistic approach to contemporary diseases. This project, which succeeded in stimulating an interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration between bioethics and arts, is an example of an innovative approach to knowledge transfer that can move bioethics reflection into the public space.

摘要

如何让公众思考我们这个时代最紧迫的伦理问题?如果部分解决方案在于采用跨学科和协作策略来阐明生物伦理中的关键问题会怎样?“艺术+生物伦理”就是一个例子,这是一个创新项目,它将生物伦理学家、艺术史学家和艺术家聚集在一起,旨在通过艺术来表达生物伦理,从而传达许多健康伦理问题的“敏感”方面。该项目的目标有三个:1)识别并描述艺术与生物伦理交汇的机制;2)试验并共同构建艺术与生物伦理之间的对话;3)通过将艺术与生物伦理融合,发起关于生物伦理问题的公众讨论。与2016年3月在加拿大蒙特利尔一个非营利艺术空间——项目空间举办的一场展览相关,该项目开发了一个平台,该平台结合了与六位年轻生物伦理研究人员和新兴艺术家组合的作品相关的艺术作品、论文以及文化与科学调解活动。每个组合都研究了各种问题,比如残疾人的社会包容、纳米医学和再生医学实际应用的挑战,以及对当代疾病的整体应对方法。这个成功激发了生物伦理与艺术之间跨学科对话与合作的项目,是一种创新的知识转移方法的范例,它能够将生物伦理思考带入公共空间。

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