Haan Maaike, Olthuis Gert, Boenink Marianne, van Gurp Jelle
IQ Health science department, Ethics of healthcare group, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
IQ Health science department, Ethics of healthcare group, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Med Humanit. 2024 Sep 23;50(3):475-485. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2023-012750.
The Dutch graphic novel , about palliative family caregiving, is the product of an interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers and two comic artists. This paper aims to present lessons, reflections and practical recommendations for other researchers interested in adopting (comic) arts-based research methods, in which artistic methods are used as novel ways for generating, analysing, interpreting or representing research data.Our project started with the goal of translation: we aimed at representing research findings into a more accessible, visual and textual form to stimulate discussion and reflection outside academia on moral challenges in family care. This was inspired by comics' hypothesised potential to show complex and embodied experiences, thus enabling more understanding in readers and offering powerful science communication tools. Although this goal of translation was realised in our project, we learnt along the way that the project could have benefited from a more explicit focus on interdisciplinarity from the start and by monitoring the interdisciplinary learning opportunities throughout the project. The following issues are important for any art-research collaboration: (1) an interest in and acknowledgement of each other's (potentially diverging) aims and roles: all parties should-from the start-commit themselves to interdisciplinary collaboration and to exploring the added value of using each other's methods, thereby finding a common methodological ground and language; (2) a continuous discussion of the sometimes contrasting approaches between artists and researchers: differences in using theory and story may result in different criteria for creating good art. When balancing scientific and aesthetic aims, the trustworthiness of the art work should remain an important criterion; (3) an awareness of the potential of interdisciplinary collaboration to offering new perspectives on one's scientific data collection and analysis, for example, providing other conceptualisations or indicating blind spots, provided that artists are involved in the early phases of research.
这部关于姑息性家庭护理的荷兰漫画小说,是研究人员与两位漫画家跨学科合作的成果。本文旨在为其他有兴趣采用(漫画)艺术研究方法的研究人员提供经验教训、思考和实用建议,在这些方法中,艺术方法被用作生成、分析、解释或呈现研究数据的新途径。我们的项目始于翻译的目标:我们旨在将研究结果以一种更易于理解的视觉和文本形式呈现出来,以激发学术界之外对家庭护理中道德挑战的讨论和思考。这一灵感来源于漫画被认为具有展示复杂和具体体验的潜力,从而使读者能有更多理解,并提供强大的科学传播工具。尽管我们的项目实现了翻译目标,但我们在过程中了解到,该项目从一开始就更明确地聚焦跨学科,并在整个项目中监测跨学科学习机会,可能会从中受益。以下问题对任何艺术 - 研究合作都很重要:(1)对彼此(可能不同)目标和角色的兴趣与认可:所有各方都应从一开始就致力于跨学科合作,并探索使用彼此方法的附加价值,从而找到共同的方法论基础和语言;(2)持续讨论艺术家和研究人员之间有时相互矛盾的方法:在运用理论和故事方面的差异可能导致创作优秀艺术作品的标准不同。在平衡科学和美学目标时,艺术作品的可信度应始终是一个重要标准;(3)意识到跨学科合作有可能为科学数据收集和分析提供新视角,例如,提供其他概念化方式或指出盲点,前提是艺术家参与研究的早期阶段。