Jonason Peter K, Foster Joshua D, Egorova Marina S, Parshikova Oksana, Csathó Árpád, Oshio Atsushi, Gouveia Valdiney V
School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, PenrithNSW, Australia.
Psychology, University of South Alabama, MobileAL, United States.
Front Psychol. 2017 Aug 30;8:1476. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01476. eCollection 2017.
Work on the Dark Triad traits has benefited from the use of a life history framework but it has been limited to primarily Western samples and indirect assessments of life history strategies. Here, we examine how the Dark Triad traits (i.e., psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism) relate to two measures of individual differences in life history strategies. In Study 1 ( = 937), we replicated prior observed links between life history strategies, as measured by the Mini-, and the Dark Triad traits using samples recruited from three countries. In Study 2 ( = 1032), we measured life history strategies using the Consideration of Future Consequences Scale and correlated it with the Dark Triad traits in samples recruited from three additional countries. While there was some variability across participants' sex and country, the results were generally consistent in that psychopathy and (to a lesser extent) Machiavellianism were related to faster life history strategies and narcissism was related to slower life history strategies. These results add cross-cultural data and the use of two measures of life history speed to understand the Dark Triad traits from a life history perspective.
对黑暗三合一特质的研究受益于生命史框架的运用,但主要局限于西方样本以及对生命史策略的间接评估。在此,我们探究黑暗三合一特质(即精神病态、马基雅维利主义和自恋)如何与生命史策略中个体差异的两种测量方法相关联。在研究1(N = 937)中,我们使用从三个国家招募的样本,重现了先前观察到的生命史策略(通过Mini-测量)与黑暗三合一特质之间的联系。在研究2(N = 1032)中,我们使用未来后果考虑量表测量生命史策略,并将其与从另外三个国家招募的样本中的黑暗三合一特质进行关联。虽然参与者的性别和国家存在一些差异,但结果总体一致,即精神病态以及(在较小程度上)马基雅维利主义与更快的生命史策略相关,而自恋与较慢的生命史策略相关。这些结果增加了跨文化数据,并运用了两种生命史速度的测量方法,从生命史角度理解黑暗三合一特质。