Heilbrun Kirk, Pietruszka Victoria, Thornewill Alice, Phillips Sarah, Schiedel Rebecca
Department of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.
Behav Sci Law. 2017 Sep;35(5-6):562-572. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2311. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
Society and the criminal justice system prioritize the reduction of reoffending risk as part of any criminal justice intervention. The Sequential Intercept Model identifies five points of interception at which justice-involved individuals can be diverted into a more rehabilitative alternative: (1) law enforcement/emergency services; (2) booking/initial court hearings; (3) jails/courts; (4) re-entry; and (5) community corrections/community support. The present article focuses on diversion as part of Intercept 5 - re-entry planning and specialized services in the community. We describe the challenges associated with diversion at this stage, and review the relevant research. Next, we describe a "criminogenic cognitive behavioral therapy" project that has been developed and implemented as part of a federal re-entry court. Finally, we discuss the implications of the challenges of intervention at this stage, and the recently developed "Re-entry Project," for research, policy, and practice.
作为任何刑事司法干预措施的一部分，社会和刑事司法系统都将降低再犯罪风险作为优先事项。序列拦截模型确定了五个拦截点，在这些点上，涉及司法程序的个人可以被转向更具改造性的替代途径：（1）执法/紧急服务；（2）登记/初次法庭听证会；（3）监狱/法庭；（4）重新融入社会；以及（5）社区矫正/社区支持。本文重点关注作为拦截点5一部分的转向措施——重新融入社会计划和社区专门服务。我们描述了在此阶段与转向措施相关的挑战，并回顾了相关研究。接下来，我们描述一个作为联邦重新融入社会法庭的一部分而开发和实施的“犯罪成因认知行为疗法”项目。最后，我们讨论在此阶段干预措施的挑战以及最近开发的“重新融入社会项目”对研究、政策和实践的影响。
