• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

[电子烟成为众人话题——青少年及成年人使用情况的当前代表性数据]

[E-Cigarettes on Everyone's Lips - Current Representative Data on Use Among Adolescents and Adults].

作者信息

Schneider Sven, Görig Tatiana, Schilling Laura, Diehl Katharina

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2017 Nov;142(22):e156-e166. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-111741. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1055/s-0043-111741
PMID:28915519
Abstract

International data suggest an increase in e-cigarette use. However, there are still significant deficits in the reporting of its current prevalence. The present study reports representative data on e-cigarette use that make it possible to differentiate users both by the nicotine content of the e-cigarette liquids being used and by their smoking status.  The underlying data are taken from the National Cancer Aid Monitoring (NCAM). In its first wave, 3000 persons aged between 14 and 45 were interviewed by telephone. Point estimates, confidence intervals and determinants of use will be presented.  Overall, 20 % of respondents had used an e-cigarette before, of which 80 % used liquids containing nicotine. Men, younger persons, persons with a migrant background and persons with a lower education level were more likely to have used an e-cigarette before than their respective reference groups. Half of all ever users of e-cigarettes also smoked tobacco cigarettes, while roughly one third had never used tobacco products before.  For the first time, a representative study was conducted combining questions on the use of e-cigarettes with questions on smoking tobacco cigarettes and the nicotine content of the liquids being used. Target groups for future prevention measures are adolescents, as they had the highest prevalence of e-cigarette use, as well as non-smokers, since one third of e-cigarette users had never used a tobacco product before. Both groups also seem to be relevant target groups for which the introduction to e-cigarettes should be prevented.

摘要

国际数据显示电子烟的使用呈上升趋势。然而,目前关于其流行程度的报告仍存在重大缺陷。本研究报告了关于电子烟使用的代表性数据,这些数据能够按所使用的电子烟液中的尼古丁含量以及使用者的吸烟状况对使用者进行区分。基础数据取自国家癌症援助监测(NCAM)。在其第一轮调查中,通过电话采访了3000名年龄在14岁至45岁之间的人。将展示点估计值、置信区间和使用的决定因素。总体而言,20%的受访者以前使用过电子烟,其中80%使用含尼古丁的烟液。男性、年轻人、有移民背景的人和教育水平较低的人比各自的参照群体更有可能以前使用过电子烟。所有曾经使用过电子烟的人中,有一半也吸食烟草香烟,而大约三分之一的人以前从未使用过烟草制品。首次进行了一项代表性研究,将关于电子烟使用的问题与关于吸食烟草香烟以及所使用烟液中尼古丁含量的问题结合起来。未来预防措施的目标群体是青少年,因为他们的电子烟使用率最高,还有非吸烟者,因为三分之一的电子烟使用者以前从未使用过烟草制品。这两个群体似乎也是应防止接触电子烟的相关目标群体。

相似文献

1
[E-Cigarettes on Everyone's Lips - Current Representative Data on Use Among Adolescents and Adults].[电子烟成为众人话题——青少年及成年人使用情况的当前代表性数据]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2017 Nov;142(22):e156-e166. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-111741. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
2
Who is using e-cigarettes in Canada? Nationally representative data on the prevalence of e-cigarette use among Canadians.谁在加拿大使用电子烟?关于加拿大人电子烟使用流行率的全国代表性数据。
Prev Med. 2015 Dec;81:180-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.08.019. Epub 2015 Sep 5.
3
Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults: United States, 2014.2014年美国成年人使用电子烟情况
NCHS Data Brief. 2015 Oct(217):1-8.
4
Electronic Cigarettes Among Priority Populations: Role of Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Policies.重点人群中的电子烟:戒烟及烟草控制政策的作用
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Feb;50(2):199-209. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.032. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
5
Determinants and prevalence of e-cigarette use throughout the European Union: a secondary analysis of 26 566 youth and adults from 27 Countries.整个欧盟电子烟使用的决定因素和流行率:对来自27个国家的26566名青年和成年人的二次分析。
Tob Control. 2015 Sep;24(5):442-8. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051394. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
6
Electronic cigarette awareness and use among adults in Hong Kong.香港成年人对电子烟的认知与使用情况。
Addict Behav. 2016 Jan;52:34-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 29.
7
Prevalence and correlates of electronic cigarette use among adolescents in Greece: a preliminary cross-sectional analysis of nationwide survey data.希腊青少年电子烟使用情况及其相关因素:基于全国性调查数据的初步横断面分析
Addict Behav. 2015 Dec;51:88-92. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.021. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
8
Risk factors for exclusive e-cigarette use and dual e-cigarette use and tobacco use in adolescents.青少年单纯使用电子烟、同时使用电子烟和烟草的风险因素。
Pediatrics. 2015 Jan;135(1):e43-51. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0760. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
9
Electronic cigarette: use and perceptions among French military nurses in 2013.电子烟:2013年法国军队护士的使用情况与认知
Swiss Med Wkly. 2015 Jun 22;145:w14137. doi: 10.4414/smw.2015.14137. eCollection 2015.
10
Harm Reduction or Harm Introduction? Prevalence and Correlates of E-Cigarette Use Among French Adolescents.减害还是引害?法国青少年电子烟使用的流行率及相关因素。
J Adolesc Health. 2016 Apr;58(4):440-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.12.013. Epub 2016 Feb 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Vaping Behavior in Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.年轻人在 COVID-19 大流行期间的 vaping 行为。
Respir Care. 2023 Nov;68(11):1493-1501. doi: 10.4187/respcare.10629. Epub 2023 Apr 6.
2
Study on E-Cigarettes and Pregnancy (STEP) - Results of a Mixed Methods Study on Risk Perception of E-Cigarette Use During Pregnancy.电子烟与妊娠研究(STEP)——关于孕期使用电子烟风险认知的混合方法研究结果
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2021 Feb;81(2):214-223. doi: 10.1055/a-1308-2376. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
3
STudy on E-Cigarettes and Pregnancy (STEP) - Study Protocol of a Mixed Methods Study on Risk Perception of E-Cigarette Use During Pregnancy and Sample Description.
电子烟与妊娠研究(STEP)——关于孕期使用电子烟风险认知的混合方法研究方案及样本描述
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2020 Jan;80(1):66-75. doi: 10.1055/a-1061-7288. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
4
Electronic cigarette marketing and smoking behaviour in adolescence: a cross-sectional study.青少年中的电子烟营销与吸烟行为:一项横断面研究。
ERJ Open Res. 2018 Nov 28;4(4). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00155-2018. eCollection 2018 Oct.