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[电子烟成为众人话题——青少年及成年人使用情况的当前代表性数据]

[E-Cigarettes on Everyone's Lips - Current Representative Data on Use Among Adolescents and Adults].

作者信息

Schneider Sven, Görig Tatiana, Schilling Laura, Diehl Katharina

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2017 Nov;142(22):e156-e166. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-111741. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Abstract

International data suggest an increase in e-cigarette use. However, there are still significant deficits in the reporting of its current prevalence. The present study reports representative data on e-cigarette use that make it possible to differentiate users both by the nicotine content of the e-cigarette liquids being used and by their smoking status.  The underlying data are taken from the National Cancer Aid Monitoring (NCAM). In its first wave, 3000 persons aged between 14 and 45 were interviewed by telephone. Point estimates, confidence intervals and determinants of use will be presented.  Overall, 20 % of respondents had used an e-cigarette before, of which 80 % used liquids containing nicotine. Men, younger persons, persons with a migrant background and persons with a lower education level were more likely to have used an e-cigarette before than their respective reference groups. Half of all ever users of e-cigarettes also smoked tobacco cigarettes, while roughly one third had never used tobacco products before.  For the first time, a representative study was conducted combining questions on the use of e-cigarettes with questions on smoking tobacco cigarettes and the nicotine content of the liquids being used. Target groups for future prevention measures are adolescents, as they had the highest prevalence of e-cigarette use, as well as non-smokers, since one third of e-cigarette users had never used a tobacco product before. Both groups also seem to be relevant target groups for which the introduction to e-cigarettes should be prevented.

摘要

国际数据显示电子烟的使用呈上升趋势。然而,目前关于其流行程度的报告仍存在重大缺陷。本研究报告了关于电子烟使用的代表性数据,这些数据能够按所使用的电子烟液中的尼古丁含量以及使用者的吸烟状况对使用者进行区分。基础数据取自国家癌症援助监测(NCAM)。在其第一轮调查中,通过电话采访了3000名年龄在14岁至45岁之间的人。将展示点估计值、置信区间和使用的决定因素。总体而言,20%的受访者以前使用过电子烟,其中80%使用含尼古丁的烟液。男性、年轻人、有移民背景的人和教育水平较低的人比各自的参照群体更有可能以前使用过电子烟。所有曾经使用过电子烟的人中,有一半也吸食烟草香烟,而大约三分之一的人以前从未使用过烟草制品。首次进行了一项代表性研究,将关于电子烟使用的问题与关于吸食烟草香烟以及所使用烟液中尼古丁含量的问题结合起来。未来预防措施的目标群体是青少年,因为他们的电子烟使用率最高,还有非吸烟者,因为三分之一的电子烟使用者以前从未使用过烟草制品。这两个群体似乎也是应防止接触电子烟的相关目标群体。

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