Urban P
Neurologische Abteilung, Asklepios Klinik Barmbek, 22291, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Nervenarzt. 2017 Dec;88(12):1439-1459. doi: 10.1007/s00115-017-0396-x.
Cranial nerve lesions require a thorough diagnostic work-up and known etiologies have to be excluded before the term idiopathic can be considered. The focus of the present review is on idiopathic peripheral facial nerve paralysis (Bell's palsy) for which this terminology has been established. For all other cranial nerve lesions the typical clinical signs, established etiologies and possible diagnostic pitfalls are discussed.
颅神经病变需要进行全面的诊断检查，在考虑“特发性”这一术语之前，必须排除已知的病因。本综述的重点是特发性周围性面神经麻痹（贝尔麻痹），这一术语已针对该疾病确立。对于所有其他颅神经病变，将讨论其典型的临床体征、既定病因和可能的诊断陷阱。
