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本文引用的文献

1
(-)-Epicatechin improves insulin sensitivity in high fat diet-fed mice.(-)-表儿茶素可改善高脂饮食喂养小鼠的胰岛素敏感性。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 2016 Jun 1;599:13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
2
Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Effects of (-)-Epicatechin and Other Polyphenols in Cancer, Inflammation, Diabetes, and Neurodegeneration.(-)-表儿茶素及其他多酚在癌症、炎症、糖尿病和神经退行性疾病中的分子机制与治疗作用
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:181260. doi: 10.1155/2015/181260. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
3
Mechanisms Linking Inflammation to Insulin Resistance.将炎症与胰岛素抵抗联系起来的机制。
Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:508409. doi: 10.1155/2015/508409. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
4
Effects of the pure flavonoids epicatechin and quercetin on vascular function and cardiometabolic health: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.纯黄酮类化合物表儿茶素和槲皮素对血管功能和心脏代谢健康的影响:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的交叉试验。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 May;101(5):914-21. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.098590. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
5
Targeting vascular pericytes in hypoxic tumors increases lung metastasis via angiopoietin-2.靶向缺氧肿瘤中的血管周细胞会通过血管生成素-2增加肺转移。
Cell Rep. 2015 Feb 24;10(7):1066-81. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.035. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
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Oxidative stress and autophagy: the clash between damage and metabolic needs.氧化应激与自噬:损伤与代谢需求之间的冲突
Cell Death Differ. 2015 Mar;22(3):377-88. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2014.150. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
7
Oxidative stress: an essential factor in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal mucosal diseases.氧化应激:胃肠道黏膜疾病发病机制中的一个重要因素。
Physiol Rev. 2014 Apr;94(2):329-54. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00040.2012.
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Anti-angiogenic therapy for cancer: current progress, unresolved questions and future directions.癌症的抗血管生成疗法:当前进展、未解决的问题及未来方向。
Angiogenesis. 2014 Jul;17(3):471-94. doi: 10.1007/s10456-014-9420-y. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
9
(-)-Epicatechin reduces blood pressure and improves vasorelaxation in spontaneously hypertensive rats by NO-mediated mechanism.(-)-表儿茶素通过一氧化氮介导的机制降低自发性高血压大鼠的血压并改善血管舒张功能。
IUBMB Life. 2013 Aug;65(8):710-5. doi: 10.1002/iub.1185. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
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Oxidative damage and carcinogenesis.氧化损伤与致癌作用。
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表儿茶素在糖尿病和癌症中的治疗用途。

Therapeutic uses of epicatechin in diabetes and cancer.

作者信息

Abdulkhaleq Layth Abdulmajeed, Assi Mohammed Abdulrazzaq, Noor Mohd Hezmee Mohd, Abdullah Rasedee, Saad Mohd Zamri, Taufiq-Yap Yun Hin

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Department of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.

出版信息

Vet World. 2017 Aug;10(8):869-872. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.869-872. Epub 2017 Aug 6.

DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2017.869-872
PMID:28919675
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5591471/
Abstract

Epicatechin is a natural flavonoid found in green tea. It has been reported to possess an immense antioxidant effect which contributes to its therapeutic effect against a handful of ailments. In this review, we discuss its therapeutic role in the management of two of the most important human diseases; diabetes and cancer. The consumption of epicatechin has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic patients, while is anticancer effect was attributed to its antioxidant properties, antiangiogenic and direct cytotoxicity to cancer cells. Although the exact mechanism of action of epicatechin is still being explored, there is no doubt that it is a promising candidate as an alternative. The significance of this review is to highlight the importance of the usage of natural products (in this case, epicatechin) as an alternative for the treatment of two potentially fatal diseases which is diabetes and cancer. The aim of this review is to educate the scientific community on the role of epicatechin in ameliorating the effects of diabetes and cancers on human while understanding the potential mechanisms of these aforementioned effects.

摘要

表儿茶素是一种存在于绿茶中的天然黄酮类化合物。据报道,它具有巨大的抗氧化作用,这有助于其对多种疾病的治疗效果。在本综述中,我们讨论了它在两种最重要的人类疾病——糖尿病和癌症的治疗中的作用。已证明食用表儿茶素可降低糖尿病患者的血糖水平,而其抗癌作用归因于其抗氧化特性、抗血管生成作用以及对癌细胞的直接细胞毒性。尽管表儿茶素的确切作用机制仍在探索中,但毫无疑问它是一个有前景的替代候选物。本综述的意义在于强调使用天然产物(在这种情况下是表儿茶素)作为治疗两种潜在致命疾病——糖尿病和癌症的替代方法的重要性。本综述的目的是让科学界了解表儿茶素在改善糖尿病和癌症对人类的影响方面的作用,同时了解上述影响的潜在机制。