University of California, Davis, USA.
University of California, Davis, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Jun;21:6-10. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.034. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
In this paper, we review recent findings related to stability and change in personality and personality disorder. Estimates of stability vary depending on a number of methodological and substantive factors. These factors include the type of stability being examined, the type of construct being assessed, the method being used to assess personality, how participants are sampled, and developmental trends in personality stability and change. We describe current evidence about personality stability with respect to each of these factors. We conclude that current gaps in the literature can be filled by more carefully attending to factors that impact estimates of stability and change, and provide recommendations about how future research can fill those gaps.
本文回顾了与人格和人格障碍的稳定性和变化相关的最新发现。稳定性的估计取决于许多方法学和实质性因素。这些因素包括所研究的稳定性类型、所评估的结构类型、用于评估人格的方法、参与者的抽样方式以及人格稳定性和变化的发展趋势。我们描述了关于这些因素中每一个因素的人格稳定性的当前证据。我们得出结论，通过更仔细地关注影响稳定性和变化估计的因素，可以填补文献中的空白，并就如何填补这些空白提供建议。
