Dang Sabin, Shah Chirag P
Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.
Digit J Ophthalmol. 2016 Dec 31;22(4):79-81. doi: 10.5693/djo.01.2016.06.002. eCollection 2016.
This review article highlights 4 case reports published in 2015 that provided substantive contributions to the field of retina. The first describes postoperative hemorrhagic occlusive retinal vasculitis, a newly described and visually devastating complication of cataract surgery. The second discusses ocriplasmin as a novel treatment for foveal schisis in patients with X-linked retinoschisis. The third describes a case of retinal toxicity from sertraline, a common psychiatric drug often sold as name brand Zoloft (Pfizer Inc, New York, NY). The last article shares 10-year results from a blind patient who received the Argus I retinal prosthesis. The study of vitreoretinal disease is both complex and fascinating. Case reports and case series are a means by which clinicians can share clinical experiences in managing retinal disease. By sharing our clinical experiences from individual patients, we begin the process of describing new diseases, new medications, and new surgical techniques. To obtain a list of published reports, we performed a MEDLINE search for case reports with the keyword . In 2015 there were 195 publications meeting these criteria. We selected 4 articles that highlight interesting developments in the field of retina.
这篇综述文章重点介绍了2015年发表的4篇病例报告，这些报告对视网膜领域做出了实质性贡献。第一篇描述了术后出血性闭塞性视网膜血管炎，这是一种新描述的、对视力有严重损害的白内障手术并发症。第二篇讨论了奥criplasmin作为X连锁视网膜劈裂症患者黄斑劈裂的一种新治疗方法。第三篇描述了舍曲林（一种常以品牌名左洛复出售的常见精神科药物，由辉瑞公司生产，纽约州纽约市）导致视网膜毒性的一例病例。最后一篇文章分享了一名接受阿格斯I型视网膜假体的盲人患者的10年随访结果。玻璃体视网膜疾病的研究既复杂又引人入胜。病例报告和病例系列是临床医生分享管理视网膜疾病临床经验的一种方式。通过分享我们从个体患者获得的临床经验，我们开启了描述新疾病、新药物和新手术技术的进程。为了获取已发表报告的列表，我们使用关键词对MEDLINE进行了病例报告搜索。2015年有195篇出版物符合这些标准。我们挑选了4篇突出视网膜领域有趣进展的文章。
