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青稞是改善小麦制品营养品质的一个有前景的来源。

Hulless barley as a promising source to improve the nutritional quality of wheat products.

作者信息

Narwal Sneh, Kumar Dinesh, Sheoran Sonia, Verma R P S, Gupta R K

机构信息

ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, 132001 India.

International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), PO Box 6299, Rabat Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2017 Aug;54(9):2638-2644. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2669-6. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Abstract

In this study, efforts were made to utilize hulless barley (variety BHS352) to enhance the nutritive value of chapatti and biscuit made from wheat flour. Barley flour was added to wheat flour in different ratios (5 to 30%). Antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and β-glucan content were determined both in flour blends and their products. Changes in physical quality and taste of chapatti and biscuits after blending of hulless barley flour with wheat flour were measured. The chapatti quality score decreased by 15% and biscuit spread factor by 33% after 30% barley flour blending. Significant increase in β-glucan content and antioxidant activity of flour blends and their products was observed at 30% blending level. The phenolic content increased from 63 to 135 µg for biscuits and 237 to 287 ug GAE/g for chapatti with blending of 30% barley flour.

摘要

在本研究中,人们致力于利用裸大麦(品种BHS352)提高由小麦粉制成的薄饼和饼干的营养价值。将大麦粉以不同比例(5%至30%)添加到小麦粉中。对面粉混合物及其产品测定了抗氧化活性、总酚含量和β-葡聚糖含量。测定了裸大麦粉与小麦粉混合后薄饼和饼干的物理品质和口感变化。在混合30%大麦粉后,薄饼品质评分下降了15%,饼干扩展因子下降了33%。在30%的混合水平下,观察到面粉混合物及其产品的β-葡聚糖含量和抗氧化活性显著增加。随着30%大麦粉的混合,饼干的酚含量从63微克增加到135微克,薄饼的酚含量从237微克增加到287微克没食子酸当量/克。

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Fungal Diversity in Barley Under Different Storage Conditions.不同储存条件下大麦中的真菌多样性
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