Manovich Lev, Ferrari Vera, Bruno Nicola
The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New YorkNY, United States.
DiMeC, Neuroscience Unit, Università di ParmaParma, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2017 Sep 4;8:1460. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01460. eCollection 2017.
According to previous reports, selfie takers in widely different cultural contexts prefer poses showing the left cheek more than the right cheek. This posing bias may be interpreted as evidence for a right-hemispheric specialization for the expression of facial emotions. However, earlier studies analyzed selfie poses as categorized by human raters, which raises methodological issues in relation to the distinction between frontal and three-quarter poses. Here, we provide converging evidence by analyzing the (extended) database which includes automatic assessments of head rotation and of emotional expression. We confirm a culture- and sex-independent left-cheek bias and report stronger expression of negative emotions in selfies showing the left cheek. These results are generally consistent with a psychobiological account of a left cheek bias in self-portraits but reveal possible unexpected facts concerning the relation between side bias and lateralization of emotional expression.
根据先前的报道,处于广泛不同文化背景下的自拍者更喜欢展示左脸颊而非右脸颊的姿势。这种摆姿势的偏好可能被解释为右半球对面部情绪表达具有专门化功能的证据。然而,早期研究是将自拍姿势按照人类评估者的分类进行分析的,这在区分正面姿势和四分之三侧面姿势方面引发了方法学问题。在此,我们通过分析(扩展的)数据库提供了趋同证据,该数据库包括对头部旋转和情绪表达的自动评估。我们证实了一种与文化和性别无关的左脸颊偏好,并报告称在展示左脸颊的自拍中负面情绪表达更强。这些结果总体上与自画像中左脸颊偏好的心理生物学解释一致,但揭示了关于侧面偏好与情绪表达偏侧化之间关系的可能意外事实。