Výborný P, Sičáková S, Flórová Z, Sováková I
Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2017 Summer;73(2):61-63.
During the period of the last six years (2010-2016), the authors performed Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) in 32 women (64 eyes); pregnant women patients with primary open angle glaucoma were referred to the Department of Ophthalmology, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, and Central Military Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, European Union, to perform this procedure with the goal to interrupt their antiglaucomatic treatment by means of eye drops during the pregnancy and the breastfeeding period. In other 7 cases (14 eyes), they performed the SLT with the goal to terminate the local medicament treatment before planned pregnancy. The procedure was performed on the outpatient basis, during one session, always in both eyes, after one-shot local anesthesia, following their own protocol in the range of 270° of the iridocorneal angle circumferentially, with the parameters 1.0 mJ, 80 shots, 400 μm, using the Tango laser device. All the current local antiglaucomatic treatment was after the performing of the procedure stopped. During the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding, no subjective ophthalmologic problems were neither present, nor objective worsening of visual functions was noticed. According to their own experience, the authors offer the possibility to get over the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding in women patients with primary open angle glaucoma by means of performing the selective laser trabeculoplasty, so without the risk of medicament antiglaucomatic treatment adverse effects.Key words: glaucoma, selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT), treatment, pregnancy, breastfeeding.
在过去六年(2010 - 2016年)期间,作者对32名女性(64只眼)进行了选择性激光小梁成形术(SLT);原发性开角型青光眼的孕妇患者被转诊至捷克共和国布拉格的查尔斯大学第一医学院眼科和中央军事医院,以进行该手术,目的是在孕期和哺乳期中断使用眼药水的抗青光眼治疗。在另外7例(14只眼)中,进行SLT的目的是在计划怀孕前终止局部药物治疗。该手术在门诊进行,在一次局部麻醉后,按照他们自己的方案,使用Tango激光设备,在270°的虹膜角膜角圆周范围内,以1.0 mJ、80次脉冲、400μm的参数,一次完成双眼手术。手术完成后,所有当前的局部抗青光眼治疗均停止。在孕期和哺乳期,既没有出现主观的眼科问题,也没有观察到视觉功能的客观恶化。根据他们自己的经验,作者提出通过进行选择性激光小梁成形术,使原发性开角型青光眼女性患者能够度过孕期和哺乳期,从而避免抗青光眼药物治疗的不良反应风险。关键词:青光眼,选择性激光小梁成形术(SLT),治疗,怀孕,哺乳