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流式细胞术在检测耐药菌株中的应用

Flow Cytometry in Detecting Resistant Strains.

作者信息

Akhmaltdinova Lyudmila, Lavrinenko Alyona, Belyayev Ilya

机构信息

Karaganda State Medical University, Shared Resource Lab, Gogol 40, Karaganda 100000, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Jul 28;5(5):592-594. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.104. eCollection 2017 Aug 15.

Abstract

Antibacterial drugs are the most consumed group of drugs in the modern hospitals. Standard methods of antibiotic sensitivity are labour and time-consuming, taking up to 24 hours after the pure culture is isolated (the analysis typically lasts up to 72 hours). Working out express diagnostic methods is of importance, and studies are made in various directions. Flow cytometry in detecting resistant E. coli strains was used. Flow cytometry fluorescent dyes were used to stain viable and dead cells. For method validation, relative accuracy, relative susceptibility, relative specificity and Cohen's kappa test were determined compared to the delusion test. Cytometry method showed acceptable results on the model of . Relative accuracy comprised 88.8%, sensitivity - 85.7%, specificity was 88.8%, Cohen's kappa test showed value 0.524, which is a medium agreement between the measurements by different methods.

摘要

抗菌药物是现代医院中消耗最多的一类药物。标准的抗生素敏感性检测方法既费力又耗时,在分离出纯培养物后需要长达24小时(分析通常持续长达72小时)。开发快速诊断方法很重要,并且正在从各个方向进行研究。使用流式细胞术检测耐药大肠杆菌菌株。流式细胞术荧光染料用于对活细胞和死细胞进行染色。为了验证方法,与传统检测方法相比,确定了相对准确性、相对敏感性、相对特异性和科恩卡方检验。流式细胞术方法在……模型上显示出可接受的结果。相对准确性为88.8%,敏感性为85.7%,特异性为88.8%,科恩卡方检验显示值为0.524,这表明不同方法测量之间具有中等一致性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8848/5591586/85464af31bef/OAMJMS-5-592-g001.jpg

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