Wu Yiwen, Hallett Mark
Human Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive MSC 1428, Building 10, Room 7D37, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Transl Neurodegener. 2017 Sep 20;6:26. doi: 10.1186/s40035-017-0095-3. eCollection 2017.
Photophobia is a common symptom seen in many neurologic disorders, however, its pathophysiology remains unclear. Even the term is ambiguous. In this paper, we review the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of photophobia in neurological disorders, including primary headache, blepharospasm, progressive supranuclear palsy, and traumatic brain injury, discuss the definition, etiology and pathogenesis, and summarize practical methods of diagnosis and treatment.
畏光是许多神经系统疾病中常见的症状，然而，其病理生理学仍不清楚。甚至这个术语也不明确。在本文中，我们回顾了神经系统疾病中畏光的流行病学和临床表现，包括原发性头痛、眼睑痉挛、进行性核上性麻痹和创伤性脑损伤，讨论了定义、病因和发病机制，并总结了实际的诊断和治疗方法。
