Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
J Neuroophthalmol. 2012 Mar;32(1):68-81. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0b013e3182474548.
Photophobia is a common yet debilitating symptom seen in many ophthalmic and neurologic disorders. Despite its prevalence, it is poorly understood and difficult to treat. However, the past few years have seen significant advances in our understanding of this symptom. We review the clinical characteristics and disorders associated with photophobia, discuss the anatomy and physiology of this phenomenon, and conclude with a practical approach to diagnosis and treatment.
畏光症是一种常见但使人虚弱的症状，可见于许多眼科和神经科疾病中。尽管它很常见，但人们对它的了解仍很有限，且难以治疗。然而，在过去的几年中，我们对这种症状的认识有了重大进展。我们回顾了畏光症的临床特征和相关疾病，讨论了这种现象的解剖学和生理学基础，并以诊断和治疗的实用方法作为结论。
