University of Pannonia, 10 Egyetem St, Veszprém, 8200, Hungary.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Nov;24(32):25355-25371. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0163-3. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
One of the issues of the Hungarian Water Management Strategy is the improvement and upgrading of the water of Lake Balaton. The Water Framework Directive (WFD) specifies and sets forth the achievement of the good ecological status. However, the assessment of the water quality of the lake as a complex system requires a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation procedure. Measurements were carried out around the Lake Balaton at ten different locations/sites and 13 physical-chemical parameters were monitored at each measurement site.For the interpretation of the water chemistry parameters the Aquatic Environmental Assessment (AEA) method devised by authors was used for the water body of the Lake Balaton. The AEA method can be used for all types of the water bodies since it is flexible and using individual weighting procedure for the water chemistry parameters comprehensive information can be obtain. The AEA method was compared with existing EIA methods according to a predefined criterion system and proved to be the most suitable tool for evaluating the environmental impacts in our study.On the basis of the results it can be concluded that the status of the quality of studied area on the Lake Balaton can be categorized as proper quality (from the outcome of the ten measurement sites this conclusion was reached at seven sites).
匈牙利水资源管理战略的问题之一是改善和升级巴拉顿湖的水质。《水框架指令》（WFD）规定并规定了实现良好生态状况的目标。然而，对湖泊这一复杂系统的水质进行评估需要进行全面的监测和评估程序。在巴拉顿湖周围的十个不同地点/位置进行了测量，并在每个测量点监测了 13 个物理化学参数。为了解释水质参数，作者设计了水生态环境评估（AEA）方法来评估巴拉顿湖的水质。AEA 方法可用于所有类型的水体，因为它具有灵活性，并且可以针对水质参数的个体加权程序获得综合信息。根据预先定义的标准系统，将 AEA 方法与现有的环境影响评估方法进行了比较，结果表明 AEA 方法是评估本研究中环境影响的最合适工具。根据研究结果，可以得出结论，巴拉顿湖研究区域的水质状况可以归类为适当的质量（在十个测量点的结果中，有七个点得出了这一结论）。
