Mental Health Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Neuropsychology Section, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan, 2101 Commonwealth Blvd., Suite C, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Neuropsychol Rev. 2017 Sep;27(3):284-301. doi: 10.1007/s11065-017-9357-1. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Knowledge of population base rates of neurological and psychiatric disorders is fundamental for diagnostic decision making. Consideration of relevant probabilistic information can improve diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. However, such data continue to be misused or underutilized, which can lead to misdiagnoses and negative patient outcomes. The aim of the current review is to create an easily accessible and comprehensive reference of existing age of onset as well as prevalence and incidence data for common neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders in adults. Relevant epidemiological data were compiled from well-respected and frequently-cited textbooks and scholarly studies. Reviews were collected from PubMed, and publicly-available sources were gathered from Google Scholar. Results are organized and presented in several tables and a figure, which can be used as a diagnostic guide for students and clinicians across healthcare disciplines.
了解神经和精神障碍在人群中的基础发病率对于诊断决策至关重要。考虑相关概率信息可以提高诊断的效率和准确性。然而，这些数据仍然被误用或未充分利用，这可能导致误诊和患者不良结局。本综述的目的是创建一个易于访问和全面的参考资料，其中包含常见神经退行性和精神障碍在成年人中的发病年龄以及患病率和发病率数据。相关的流行病学数据是从备受推崇和经常引用的教科书和学术研究中汇编而来的。综述文章从 PubMed 中收集，从 Google Scholar 中收集了公开可用的资源。结果以表格和图表的形式进行了组织和呈现，可作为跨医疗保健学科的学生和临床医生的诊断指南。
