Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário, s/n, CEP 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde (DNS), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Campus Universitário, s/n, CEP 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Food Res Int. 2017 Nov;101:103-113. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.08.062. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
Concerns for health can lead to healthier food choices, especially if the consumer is well informed. This study aimed to evaluate the importance of package and health-related claims on Brazilian consumers' acceptance of snack bars. In order to evaluate package attributes, in focus groups discussions, 19 consumers chose the most important factors that influence their purchase decisions. Next, 102 consumers evaluated six commercial brands of snack bars in a three-session acceptance test: the first with no information about the product, the second containing the product package and the third with information on health-related claims associated with consumption of the bar. In general, package attributes, price and flavor were the most important factors that influence the purchase of snack bars. Health claims positively influenced consumer acceptance, but information concerning the absence of gluten and lactose did not significantly alter sensory acceptance. The presence of omega-3s, sugars, preservatives, flavorings and colorings have the potential to improve acceptability, because they were able to raise the acceptance of the seed bar, removing it from the rejection region. Protein and nut bars are not well known to the general public and the lower mean acceptance of the seed and protein bars demonstrated the need for sensorial improvement.
对健康的关注可能会导致更健康的食品选择,尤其是当消费者了解充分时。本研究旨在评估包装和与健康相关的声明对巴西消费者接受零食棒的重要性。为了评估包装属性,在焦点小组讨论中,19 名消费者选择了影响他们购买决策的最重要因素。接下来,102 名消费者在三次接受测试中评估了六种商业品牌的零食棒:第一次没有关于产品的信息,第二次包含产品包装,第三次包含与食用棒相关的与健康相关的声明。总的来说,包装属性、价格和口味是影响购买零食棒的最重要因素。健康声明确实会影响消费者的接受度,但关于无麸质和乳糖的信息并没有显著改变感官接受度。ω-3、糖、防腐剂、香料和色素的存在有可能提高可接受性,因为它们能够提高种子棒的接受度,使其不再被拒绝。公众对蛋白质棒和坚果棒不太了解,种子棒和蛋白质棒的平均接受程度较低,这表明需要改善感官体验。