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超越共同决策:严重精神疾病康复时代的协作。

Beyond shared decision-making: Collaboration in the age of recovery from serious mental illness.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2017;87(5):567-574. doi: 10.1037/ort0000256.

Abstract

The role that people with serious mental illness (SMI) play in making decisions about their own treatment and rehabilitation is attracting increasing attention and scrutiny. This attention is embedded in a broader social/consumer movement, the , whose agenda includes extensive reform of the mental health system and advancing respect for the dignity and autonomy of people with SMI. (SDM) is an approach for enhancing consumer participation in health-care decision-making. SDM translates straightforwardly to specific clinical procedures that systematically identify domains of decision-making and guide the practitioner and consumer through making the decisions. In addition, (CDM) is a set of guiding principles that avoids the connotations and limitations of SDM. CDM looks broadly at the range of decisions to be made in mental health care, and assigns consumers and providers equal responsibility and power in the decision-making process. It recognizes the diverse history, knowledge base, and values of each consumer by assuming patients can lead and contribute to decision-making, contributing both value-based information and technical information. This article further discusses the importance of CDM for people with SMI. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人在决定自己的治疗和康复方面所扮演的角色正日益受到关注和审查。这种关注是在更广泛的社会/消费者运动背景下产生的,该运动的议程包括对精神卫生系统进行广泛改革,并提高对 SMI 患者尊严和自主权的尊重。

(SDM)是一种增强消费者参与医疗决策的方法。SDM 可以直接转化为具体的临床程序,这些程序系统地确定决策领域,并指导医生和消费者做出决策。此外,(CDM)是一套指导原则,可以避免 SDM 的含义和局限性。CDM 广泛地着眼于精神卫生保健中需要做出的一系列决策,并在决策过程中赋予消费者和提供者同等的责任和权力。它通过假设患者可以领导和参与决策,承认每个患者的不同历史、知识基础和价值观,从而为患者提供基于价值的信息和技术信息。本文进一步讨论了 CDM 对 SMI 患者的重要性。

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