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用户情感建模转发行为。

User emotion for modeling retweeting behaviors.

机构信息

School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China.

State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Neural Netw. 2017 Dec;96:11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Sep 8.

Abstract

Twitter and other microblogs have rapidly become a significant mean of information propagation in today's web. Understanding the main factors that make certain pieces of information spread quickly in these platforms has emerged as a popular topic. Therefore, as a simple yet powerful way of disseminating useful information, retweeting has attracted much interest. Existing methods for retweets have been conducted for analyzing the social network structure, or understanding the retweeting mechanism. However, little attention is paid to whether users' emotion will affect users' retweeting behavior. In this paper, we study the user emotion problem in a large social network. Particularly, we consider users' retweet behaviors and focus on investigating whether users with a certain emotional status will retweet the tweet corresponding with users' current mood from their friends. In order to achieve this goal, we propose a retweeting prediction framework. First, we construct a model of emotion detection via considering two kinds of emotional signals; second, we extract possible retweeted friends and tweets; third, based on the first two steps, we obtain Top-N retweets using Learn-to-Rank method. Experiments are performed on two real-world datasets, the Twitter network and Obama-McCain Debate dataset, with comprehensive measurements. Experimental results demonstrate that our retweeting prediction framework has substantial advantages over commonly used retweeting prediction approaches in predicting retweeting behaviors. Consider Precision in Twitter network as an example. For the Top-N stage, our method can, on average, increase by 15.2% and 11.2% in relation to Tweet(+SV) and User(+ED), respectively. We find that emotion is a vital feature which affects retweetability.

摘要

微博和其他微博客已经迅速成为当今网络信息传播的重要手段。了解哪些信息能在这些平台上快速传播的主要因素已成为一个热门话题。因此,作为一种简单而强大的传播有用信息的方式,转发吸引了很多关注。现有的转发分析方法主要集中在分析社交网络结构或理解转发机制上,但很少关注用户的情绪是否会影响用户的转发行为。在本文中,我们研究了大规模社交网络中的用户情绪问题。特别是,我们考虑了用户的转发行为,并专注于研究具有特定情绪状态的用户是否会转发与其当前情绪相匹配的来自其朋友的推文。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了一种转发预测框架。首先,我们通过考虑两种情绪信号来构建情绪检测模型;其次,我们提取可能的转发好友和推文;最后,基于前两步,我们使用学习排序方法获得 Top-N 转发。我们在两个真实数据集,即 Twitter 网络和奥巴马-麦凯恩辩论数据集上进行了实验,采用了全面的度量标准。实验结果表明,我们的转发预测框架在预测转发行为方面明显优于常用的转发预测方法。以在 Twitter 网络上的精度为例,对于 Top-N 阶段,我们的方法平均可以分别比 Tweet(+SV)和 User(+ED)提高 15.2%和 11.2%。我们发现情绪是影响转发率的一个重要特征。

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